{"id":10549,"date":"2018-07-08T10:33:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-08T06:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=10549"},"modified":"2018-07-08T10:33:46","modified_gmt":"2018-07-08T06:03:46","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85-%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9-%d9%88-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/10549\/%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85-%db%8c%da%a9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9-%d9%88-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u06a9\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/h4>\n<h4>1\u0640 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u00bb [3] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>2\u0640 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u00bb [4] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>3\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0649 (\u0639): (\u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u06a9 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u06a9\u0646) [5] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>4\u0640 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b\u00bb [6] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>5\u0640 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635): \u00ab\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u00bb [7] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>6\u0640 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u00bb [8] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>7\u0640 \u00ab\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u00bb [9] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>8\u0640 \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u00bb [10] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>9\u0640 \u00ab\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00bb [11] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>10\u0640 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u00ab\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u06a9 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06a9 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0629\u00bb [12] .<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 1107 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: 1670).<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0648 7648 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: 7701).<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>[1] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u060c . \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u060c \u0635204\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1383\u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc.<\/h4>\n<h4>[2] \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc= \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u0635 91 \u0648 92.<\/h4>\n<h4>[3] \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 179\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f2\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1388 \u0647\u0640. \u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1365 \u0647\u0640. \u0634.<\/h4>\n<h4>[4] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4>[5] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u062c2\/ \u0635 671 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 4227.<\/h4>\n<h4>[6] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u062c1\/ \u0635 357.<\/h4>\n<h4>[7] \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c1\/ \u063546.<\/h4>\n<h4>[8] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c16 \u0640 \u0635 406\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1404 \u0647\u0640. \u0642.<\/h4>\n<h4>[9] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062c 40 \u0640 \u0635 18 \u0640 21.<\/h4>\n<h4>[10] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635 351 \u0648 350\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c 1361 \u0634.<\/h4>\n<h4>[11] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c1\u060c \u06355\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u061f.\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u061f.\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 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