{"id":10865,"date":"2019-07-09T12:19:44","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T07:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=10865"},"modified":"2020-07-26T09:28:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-26T04:58:03","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%af%db%8c%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/10865\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%af%db%8c%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u061f\u061f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a
\n\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0645 (\u0635) \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635)\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/h4>\n

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\n\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0638\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0645 (\u0635) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/h4>\n

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\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/h4>\n

“\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0648\u0628\u0640\u06a9\u0640\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0640\u0648 \u0642\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0640\u0648 \u0647\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0640\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0640\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0640\u0646 \u062d\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u0640\u0646 \u062d\u0640\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648… [\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621] \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0633 )\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0648…”.[1]<\/h4>\n

\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 84 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624 \u0630\u0646 \u0648… .[2]<\/h4>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649310 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631) \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635).<\/h4>\n

2- \u0623\u0628\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0645 333 \u0642)\u060c \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631”\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u0646 105 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/h4>\n

3- \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0649 (\u0645 355 \u0642)\u060c \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0645”\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644 125 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635).<\/h4>\n

4- \u0623\u0628\u0640\u0648\u063a\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0640\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u0645 368 \u0642) \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0640\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0640\u06cc\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0649 \u0642\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0649 \u0648 26 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631.[4]<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u062c 37)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648… .<\/h4>\n

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<\/h4>\n

\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: “\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u06cc\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u0652 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u06a9\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u06a9\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0640\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u0650\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0640\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f \u06cc\u0640\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0635\u0650\u0645\u064f\u06a9\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650.”[5] \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639) \u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631. \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/h4>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639)\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc.[6]<\/h4>\n

2- \u06a9\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u0635) \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.[7]<\/h4>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u0635) \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647”.[8]<\/h4>\n

4- \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0641\u06cc “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631” \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639).[9]\u0648[10]<\/h4>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631.<\/h4>\n

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\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/h4>\n

1- \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc: \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 [\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631] \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u0635) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u062d \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u0635).[11]<\/h4>\n

2- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646” \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u0635) \u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0635): “\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647…”.[12]<\/h4>\n

3- \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u06cc “\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644” \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645…[13]<\/h4>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u06cc “\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644” \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649…[14]<\/h4>\n

5- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc ” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u06cc\u0646” \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062b \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646.[15]<\/h4>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0641\u06cc “\u0642\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629” \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629.[16] \u0648[17]<\/h4>\n

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 <\/p>\n

[1] \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0634\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 25\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 110 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 14\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0630\u06a9\u0631 110 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/h5>\n
[2] \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635 129 \u0640 151.<\/h5>\n
[3] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u063573-151.<\/h5>\n
[4] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c 152 \u0640 157.<\/h5>\n
[5] \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u060c 67.<\/h5>\n
[6] \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062c 12\u060c\u0635 401.<\/h5>\n
[7] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c 5\u060c \u0635 183 \u0640 189.<\/h5>\n
[8] \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c 6\u060c \u0635 463 \u0640 465.<\/h5>\n
[9] \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 298.<\/h5>\n
[10] \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646”\u06af\u0646\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639)” (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0629.<\/h5>\n
[11] \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u062c 7 \u063513\u060c \u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/h5>\n
[12] \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u063513\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/h5>\n
[13] \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635 18\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637.<\/h5>\n
[14] \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 45\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/h5>\n
[15] \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 111\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637.<\/h5>\n
[16] \u0642\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635 277\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/h5>\n
[17] \u0644\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0635102- 115.<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u061f\u061f\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0645 (\u0635) \u062a\u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635)\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[747],"tags":[735,978],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10865"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12797,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10865\/revisions\/12797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}