{"id":12193,"date":"2019-04-08T10:00:59","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T05:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=12193"},"modified":"2020-10-27T11:34:17","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T08:04:17","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%db%8c%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%db%8c%d8%a9%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/12193\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%db%8c%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%db%8c%d8%a9%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 _ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/h4>\n<h4>[vi] \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 159\u061b (\u0641\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631&#8230;).<\/h4>\n<h4>[vii] \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0629\u060c 21\u0648 22\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u060c 17\u0648 18.<\/h4>\n<h4>[viii] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c 207.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06cc:<\/h4>\n<h4>1- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 (demokratia) \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0633) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633) (Polis) \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f[1].<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.[2] \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b 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\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0628) \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0637\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 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\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629)\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u063521.<\/h4>\n<h4>[2] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/h4>\n<h4>[3] \u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b&#8221;\u060c \u0635179.<\/h4>\n<h4>[4] \u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>[5] \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/h4>\n<h4>[8] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c 14\u060c \u0635109\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0635304.<\/h4>\n<h4>[9] \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c8\u060c \u0635247.<\/h4>\n<h4>[10] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635234.<\/h4>\n<h4>[11] \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c 1358 \u0647 .\u0634 (1979 \u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a (87 \u0645 ).<\/h4>\n<h4>[12] \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 159.<\/h4>\n<h4>[13] (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c 38.<\/h4>\n<h4>[14] \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0629\u060c 21 \u0648 22.<\/h4>\n<h4>[15] \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635181.<\/h4>\n<h4>[16] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c 208.<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamquest.net\/ar\/archive\/question\/fa1629\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/\">http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627 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