{"id":12463,"date":"2019-02-21T09:37:49","date_gmt":"2019-02-21T06:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=12463"},"modified":"2020-10-28T09:49:01","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T06:19:01","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/12463\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629.[6]<\/h4>\n<h4>3- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0629.[7]<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0624\u06a9\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/h4>\n<h4>1-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b &#8221; \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 &#8220;<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: &#8220;\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221;<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u06cc: &#8220;\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0630\u0631.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0642\u06cc :&#8221; \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u06cc\u0636\u0627:&#8221; \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u06cc\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0646&#8221;[8]<\/h4>\n<h4>2- \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0630\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644&#8221; [9].<\/h4>\n<h4>3-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633:&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc (\u0635) \u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631&#8221;[10].<\/h4>\n<h4>4-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0646&#8221;[11].<\/h4>\n<h4>5-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 : &#8221; \u062b\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06cc&#8221;[12].<\/h4>\n<h4>6-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d :&#8221; \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u06cc\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0639:&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u06cc\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629&#8221; [13]<\/h4>\n<h4>7-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644:&#8221; \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f :&#8221; \u06a9\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631&#8221;<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0642\u06cc :&#8221; \u06a9\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u06cc \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631&#8221;<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0642\u06cc:&#8230;.. \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642.[14]<\/h4>\n<h4>8-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:&#8221; \u06a9\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647&#8221;.[15]<\/h4>\n<h4>9- \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062e\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u06a9\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0627&#8221;.[16]<\/h4>\n<h4>10-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 :&#8221; \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u06cc \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635) \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631:&#8221; \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u06cc\u0623\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647&#8221;[17].<\/h4>\n<h4>11- \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u06cc:&#8221; \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0623 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647: \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647&#8221;[18].<\/h4>\n<h4>12-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:&#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u06a9\u0645 \u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647&#8221;[19].<\/h4>\n<h4>13-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u06cc\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8221;[20].<\/h4>\n<h4>14-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0629:&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc- \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0633\u062c\u062f- \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8221;[21].<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0624\u06a9\u062f \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc: &#8211; \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u06cc \u0639\u0630\u0631<br \/>\n1-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633 : \u0641\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u0646\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627&#8221;[22].<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u06cc\u0636\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0623\u062a\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0636\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647&#8221;[23].<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 :&#8221; \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0625\u0646\u06cc \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647&#8221;[24].<\/h4>\n<h4>2-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 : &#8221; \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629&#8221;[25].<\/h4>\n<h4>3-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u06cc :&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647&#8221;[26].<\/h4>\n<h4>4-\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 :&#8221; \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629&#8221;[27].<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631<br \/>\n\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9:&#8221;\u06a9\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645:&#8221;\u06a9\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 [28] \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062b\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647&#8221;[29].<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b .<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06cc\u0631\u0649 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\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4>[2] \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0642\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646.<\/h4>\n<h4>[3] \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c : \u0622\u06cc\u0629 77.<\/h4>\n<h4>[4] \u0644\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.<\/h4>\n<h4>[5] \u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644.<\/h4>\n<h4>[6] \u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644.<\/h4>\n<h4>[7] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\/\u063513.<\/h4>\n<h4>[8] \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc:1\/86\/113\u060c\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645:2\/64\u060c\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc:2\/32\u060c\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f:2\/114\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/433\u060c435.<\/h4>\n<h4>[9] \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc:2\/37.<\/h4>\n<h4>[10] \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0647 :3\/473 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc.<\/h4>\n<h4>[11] \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc:1\/163\u060c198\u060c2\/253\u0648256\u0648258\u0648259\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f:1\/143\u0648144\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/104.<\/h4>\n<h4>[12] \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0642\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/102.<\/h4>\n<h4>[13] \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:2\/83-84 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>[14] \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f:1\/327\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0642\u06cc:2\/105.<\/h4>\n<h4>[15] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/106.<\/h4>\n<h4>[16] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/105\u0648107\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631:2\/268.<\/h4>\n<h4>[17] \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f:1\/75\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/440.<\/h4>\n<h4>[18] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/105.<\/h4>\n<h4>[19] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0649:2\/105.<\/h4>\n<h4>[20] \u062a\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/h4>\n<h4>[21] \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 :9\/355\u060c\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f :2\/57.<\/h4>\n<h4>[22] \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0647:1\/101\u060c\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc2\/57.<\/h4>\n<h4>[23] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4>[24] \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629:1\/255.<\/h4>\n<h4>[25] \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d:2\/126.<\/h4>\n<h4>[26] \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645:2\/62\u0648126.<\/h4>\n<h4>[27] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc:1\/101.\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645:2\/128.<\/h4>\n<h4>[28] \u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/h4>\n<h4>[29] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc:1\/101\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645:2\/109\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629:1\/321\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f:1\/106.<\/h4>\n<h4>[30] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4>[31] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (\u0631\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647.<\/h4>\n<h4>[32] \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629: \u062c\u200f6 \u0635 23.<\/h4>\n<h4>[33] \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u062a: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635203- 204 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 206.<\/h4>\n<h4>[34] \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062c\u200f1\u060c \u0635: 273<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islamquest.net\/ar\/archive\/question\/fa2467\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/\">http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u061f.\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 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