{"id":12540,"date":"2019-04-13T09:21:18","date_gmt":"2019-04-13T04:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=12540"},"modified":"2020-10-27T11:26:12","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T07:56:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/12540\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a
\n\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 460\u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.[1] \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 413 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0629)[2] \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629[3] \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621.[4]
\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641:
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u06cc\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0631\u0645 (\u0635).
\n\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647:
\n\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647[5] \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc[6].
\n\u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc (\u0639\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.[7] \u0648\u06a9\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648…[8]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647:
\n\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f[9] \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647[10] \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621[11]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0647: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0637.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647:
\n\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0646:
\n\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u061b \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u06a9 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621.[12]
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647:
\n\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645: 1. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f.[13]
\n2. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0628\u0631.[14]
\n3. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631[15] \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.[16]
\n4. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.[17]
\n5. \u0639\u0645\u0631.[18]
\n6. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0639) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0639[19].
\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647:
\n1. \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629.[20]
\n2. \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0629.[21]
\n3. \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0628. [22]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u06a9\u0631\u0645 (\u0635)
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0631\u064e \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0635) \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. [32]
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642
\n\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u06cc:
\n1. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0631\u00bb\u061b 2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0639\u06cc\u0645\u061b 3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062d\u061b 4. \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u061b 5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0632\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0645\u06cc\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f\u061b 6. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0629\u061b 7. \u0632\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u062f\u061b 8. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u061b 9. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u061b 10. \u0632\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b 11. \u0628\u064e\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0629\u061b 12. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061b 13. \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0645\u061b 14. \u0639\u064f\u0630\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b 15. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u06cc\u0645\u0629\u061b 16. \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u061b 17. \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0649 (\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627) \u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645.[33]
\n\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0638\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u06a9\u0629\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u061b \u0623\u06cc \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 ” \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0637\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0628\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0651\u062f\u06cc\u0646” \u061b \u0623\u06cc \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629.
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0625\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0639) \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u06cc\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0639) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627.[34]
\n\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 61 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0629.[35]
\n\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639)
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u06a9\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0623\u06a9\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0623\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646.[36]
\n\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0623\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0627.[38] \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.[39]<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621
\n\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n1. \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 “\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647”.
\n2. \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0629.
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[1] . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u062f\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 828\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1411\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0635 399\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1419\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d (\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629)\u060c \u0635 543\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u06cc (\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c 1405\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c \u200f1\u060c \u0635 578\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u200f\u060c 1403\u0642.
\n[2] . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 27\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1413\u0642\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639)\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 76\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u200f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 95\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c 1363\u0634\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0639)\u060c \u0635 73\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1412\u0642.
\n[3] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 68\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1415\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062c \u200f14\u060c\u0635 115\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c 1415\u0642.
\n[4] . \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628(\u0639)\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 76\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639)\u00bb\u060c 47164.
\n[5] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 27.
\n[6] . \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639)\u060c \u062c 4\u060c \u0635 78.
\n[7] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 6\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0635363 \u0637\u0628\u0639 1964 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 .
\n[8] . \u00ab\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb\u060c 6707.
\n[9] . \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 181\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u200f\u060c 1413\u0642.
\n[10] . \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u06a9\u064e \u06cc\u064e\u0627 \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u00bb\u061b \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062c \u200f4\u060c \u0635 576\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1407\u0642.
\n[11] . \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0635 127\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 1400\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c 68747.
\n[12] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u00bb\u060c 11647.
\n[13] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 135\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062c \u200f3\u060c \u0635 146\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1417\u0642.
\n[14] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 135\u061b \u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u200f\u060c \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 249\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1418\u0642.
\n[15] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 135\u061b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 181\u061b \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0635 249.
\n[16] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 135.
\n[17] . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u06cc\u200c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639)\u060c \u062c \u200f4\u060c \u0635 77\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1379\u0642\u061b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 181\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c \u200f1\u060c \u0635 582\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1421\u0642\u061b \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0635 249.
\n[18] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639)\u00bb\u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 39282.
\n[19] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 135\u061b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 181\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062b\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062c \u200f5\u060c \u0635 115\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c1411\u0642.
\n[20] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 135\u061b \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c \u200f1\u060c \u0635 582\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 197\u061b \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0635 249.
\n[21] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 135\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 195 \u0648 \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 146.
\n[22] . \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639)\u060c \u062c \u200f4\u060c \u0635 77\u061b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 181\u061b \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c \u200f1\u060c \u0635 582.
\n[23] . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0635 164\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u200f\u060c 1426\u0642.
\n[24] . \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 61.
\n[25] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u00bb\u060c 6231.
\n[26] . \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc)\u060c \u062c \u0647\u060c \u0635 165\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u200f\u060c 1387\u0642.
\n[27] . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 166\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200f\u060c \u062c 5\u060c \u0635 184\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u200f\u060c 1412\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u06cc\u200f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062c 8\u060c \u0635 19\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e.
\n[28] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u00bb\u060c 16714.
\n[29] . \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062c \u200f3\u060c \u0635 142.
\n[30] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c \u200f1\u060c \u0635 579 \u2013 580\u061b \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u0639)\u060c \u062c \u200f1\u060c \u0635 32 \u2013 52\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649\u200f\u060c 1376\u0634.
\n[31] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639)\u060c \u062c \u200f1\u060c \u0635 132 \u2013 134\u060c \u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u200f\u060c 1413\u0642.
\n[32] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a.
\n[33] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00bb\u060c 6812
\n[34] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00bb\u060c 83277.
\n[35] . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c \u200f2\u060c \u0635 133.
\n[36] . \u00ab\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639)\u00bb\u060c 48098.
\n[37] . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.
\n[38] . \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639)\u00bb\u060c 20640.
\n[39] . \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0639) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u00bb\u060c 12159.
\n[40] . \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635201- 202.
\n[41] . \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639) \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u00bb\u060c 65843\u061b \u00ab\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646(\u0639)\u00bb\u060c 33804.<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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