{"id":14167,"date":"2022-01-18T10:40:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T07:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=14167"},"modified":"2022-01-18T10:43:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T07:13:50","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/14167\/%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u06cc 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style=\"text-transform: initial\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><span style=\"text-transform: initial\">\u060c\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"mw-redirect\" style=\"text-transform: initial\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/a><span style=\"text-transform: initial\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 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class=\"mw-content-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\".D9.86.D8.B3.D8.A8.D9.87_.D9.88.D9.88.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.AA.D9.87_.D9.88.D9.88.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.87_.D9.88.D9.85.D8.AF.D9.81.D9.86.D9.87\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00a0<i><a class=\"new\" title=\"\u062f\u0632\u0641\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/i>\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<span style=\"font-size: 12.5px\">01<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u062f\u0632\u0641\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u062f\u0632\u0641\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"1214 \u0647\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/index.php?title=1214_%D9%87%D9%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">1214 \u0647\u0640<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 18\u00a0<a title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"1281 \u0647\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/index.php?title=1281_%D9%87%D9%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">1281 \u0647\u0640<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.02<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"1248 \u0647\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/index.php?title=1248_%D9%87%D9%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">1248 \u0647\u0640<\/a>\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\">\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<span style=\"font-size: 12.5px\">03<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82_(%D8%B9)\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85\">\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 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class=\"mw-headline\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><span style=\"text-transform: initial\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"div-col columns column-count column-count-3\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0<a title=\"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87\">\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 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class=\"new\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikishia.net\/view\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 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