{"id":14549,"date":"2022-02-13T10:48:51","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T07:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=14549"},"modified":"2022-02-13T10:48:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T07:18:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/14549\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[1]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c (\u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c 2002\u0645)\u060c \u0635 \u0635218-219 \u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c (\u0642\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c 1958\u0645) \u060c \u0635 \u0635 195-200.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[2]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c 1952\u0645)\u060c \u062c15\u060c \u0635 13\u061b \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u060c\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 1992\u0645)\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 567\u061b \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1993\u0645)\u060c \u062c\u0640 7\u060c \u0635 48.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[3]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u062c21\u060c \u0635 142<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[4]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635 351\u061b \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c (\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 1964\u0645)\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 18.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[5]<\/span>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c (\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 1980\u0645)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 84-85\u061b\u00a0 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c 1967\u0645)\u060c \u0635 33.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[6]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c 1994\u0645)\u060c \u0635 128\u061b \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c1968\u0645)\u060c \u0635 312 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[7]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c (\u0625\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c1983\u0645)\u060c \u0635 92<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[8]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u0642\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c 1990\u0645)\u060c \u0635 246 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span dir=\"LTR\">[9]<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c 1985\u0645)\u060c \u0635 50 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 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