{"id":14558,"date":"2022-02-13T11:02:14","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T07:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=14558"},"modified":"2022-02-13T11:02:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T07:32:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/14558\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 01"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0662- \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062c[8]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629[9]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629[10]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0629[11]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u062a \u0667\u0662\u0666\u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627[12]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0663- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u00a0[13]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631[14]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0664- \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645):<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0647) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0640(\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a[15]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a[16]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a[17]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647: (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0642\u064a\u0645)[18]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a…. \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0629[19]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0661- \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0662- \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0663- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0664- \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629[20]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647):<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f[21]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647[22]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0663\u0660\u0665\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0663\u0662\u0666\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0644\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629[23]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629[24]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641[25]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645[26]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (\u0663\u0661\u0662-\u0663\u0661\u0667\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649[27]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d[28]<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629[29]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629[30]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: (\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627)[31]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631[32]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627[33]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

…………………….<\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0661\u0660\/ \u0665\u0666\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631: \u0663\u0662\/\u0663\u0660\u0664.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0662\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0662\u0665\u060c \u0663\u0660\u060c \u0663\u0668.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0663\u0663\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0668\u0660.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0661\u0664\u0665 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0662\u0665\u0665.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0663\u0662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0662\u0662\u0665.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0663\u0662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0661\u0669\u0669- \u0662\u0660\u0660.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0661\u0669\u0662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0661\u0663\u0661\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0662\u0663\u0666.<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0662\u0663\u0665.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0662\/ \u0668\u0663\u0661.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0662\u0664\/ \u0661\u0669\u0660.<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0662\u0664\u0669- \u0662\u0665\u0660.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0661\u0663\u0662.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0661\u0663\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0662\u0663\u0666.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0662\u0664\/ \u0661\u0669\u0661.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0662\u0661\u0668.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0662\u0665\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a: \u0661\u0662 \/ \u0662\u0662\u0667.<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0662\u0665\u0666.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0662\u0665\u0665.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0662\u0663\u0664.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0661\u0666 \/ \u0662\u0662\u0663.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062f\u064a: \u0661\u0662 \/ \u0662\u0662\u0667.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a: \u0662\u0665\u0665<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1056],"tags":[1820,1875,1876],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14560,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14558\/revisions\/14560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}