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name=\"_Toc52603146\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600877\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600211\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52599544\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52596085\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595803\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595315\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594357\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594115\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589228\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588748\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588448\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a09\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 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href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a 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name=\"_Toc52604809\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603761\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603147\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600878\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600212\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52599545\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52596086\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595804\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595316\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594358\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594116\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589229\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588749\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588449\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ab\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 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\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647)\u00bb.(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/b>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0627 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u00a0D\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0D\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/b>)..<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d\u00a0D\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u00a0D\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00bb(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><a name=\"_Toc125862838\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52605212\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52604810\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603762\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603148\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600879\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600213\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52599546\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52596087\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595805\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595317\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594359\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594117\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589230\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588750\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588450\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0D(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0641\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0627 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name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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name=\"_Toc52588751\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588451\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 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\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647(<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 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name=\"_Toc52588752\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588452\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 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name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 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href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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name=\"_Toc52594362\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594120\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589233\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588753\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588453\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><a name=\"_Toc125862842\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52605216\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52604814\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603766\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603152\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600883\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600217\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52599550\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52596091\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595809\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595321\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594363\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594121\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589234\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588754\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588454\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><a name=\"_Toc125862844\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52605218\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52604816\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603768\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603154\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600885\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600219\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52599552\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52596093\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595811\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595323\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594365\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594123\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589236\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588756\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588456\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 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style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b&#8230; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 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400\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 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name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 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href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 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href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a><\/b>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f! \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b 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name=\"_Toc52595326\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594368\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594126\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589239\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588759\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588459\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 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name=\"_Toc125862848\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52605222\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52604820\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603772\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52603158\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600889\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600223\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52599556\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52596097\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595815\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595327\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594369\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594127\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589240\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588760\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588460\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a 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name=\"_Toc52600890\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52600224\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52599557\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52596098\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595816\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52595328\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594370\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52594128\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589241\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588761\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588461\"><\/a><\/b><b>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><b>:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0D\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 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name=\"_Toc52594129\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52589242\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588762\"><\/a><\/b><b><a name=\"_Toc52588462\"><\/a><\/b><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a 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13\/24\u2013\u00a036.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/2\u2013\u00a017.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a: &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;: 69\u201397 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: 9\u201342 \u0648:<\/p>\n<p>Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam, pp. 350- 510.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: 175-176\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 171\u2013182.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: 133. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644: 4\/107\u2013\u00a0111. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: 172 \u0648173\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: 84\u00a0\u2013\u00a085. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0651\u064a\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629: 17.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 5-10\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 6\u06487.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><\/b>(3) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641: 401.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 4\u201310 \u064813\u201316. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647\u00a0D\u00a0\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a1\/302\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645:177-180\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f: 136-150\u060c\u0648\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: 80-81. \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629: 32-33\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 4-16.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0D\u00a0\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u00a0D\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: 318-319\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: 8\/263.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/12. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649\u00a0D\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: 16.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u00ab&#8230; \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631.. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 10\u2013\u00a011.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a><\/b>(3) \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: 3\/197.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064aD\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647: \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u064e\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/13. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00bb. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\/14\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: 2\/3\u201341.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634. [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 6\u06488]. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644: 1\/55\u00a0\u2013\u00a056.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631. [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: 248]. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645: 67.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0Muir, The Caliphate, pp. 11-410.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 :247\u2013\u00a0250.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 1\/18.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: 5\/658\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645: 45. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a><\/b>(3) \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u00ab \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a&#8230;\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/18\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: 20\/23\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 1\/25.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0638\u0651\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631: \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a! \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u00bb. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 24.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: 5\/675. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643&#8230;\u061f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 678.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646\u064a\u00bb. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 684. \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f:\u00ab&#8230; \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: 20\/24.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 [\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633] \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06479\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u00bb. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a: 4\/465.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f: 148- 383. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: 390\u2013396\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: 310\u2013319\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a: 2\/121- 122.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u00a0D: \u00ab\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/11.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647: \u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0647\u00bb. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:23. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: 347.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: 5\/674\u2013687\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628: 42- 52 \u0648371- 440. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646: 2\/47 \u064848.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u00ab\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u00a09\u00a0\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0623\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b&#8230;\u00bb.\u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: 5\/660.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629, \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u00a0D\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a&#8230;\u00bb. \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629(146).<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 2\/38\u2013\u00a068.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8230;\u00bb \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645:95\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 1\/25\u201326.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0646\u0651\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644\u00bb \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: 5\/702.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: 340.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a: 662.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: 350.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645: 4\/337\u2013338\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644: 1\/55\u201356.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/23\u201325. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634. \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d .. \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u00ab\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0651\u0628 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647\u00bb. \u0648\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646: 199\u2013\u00a0201.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 6\u201311.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: 5\/744\u00a0\u2013745.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a: 248\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621: 31\u201332.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644: 2\/39\u201343\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: 147\u2013153\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645:53\u201355. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631: 9\/ 265\u2013361.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: 1\/390\u2013\u00a0393. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: 2\/341\u2013\u00a0342.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 1\/26. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: 79\u201381. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645: 63\u2013122\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0626\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u00a0D\u00a0\u0641\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: 2\/344\u2013345\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: 3\/173\u2013\u00a0176.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: 157\u2013164\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/32\u201345\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628: 2\/345\u2013357. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: 2\/11.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: 11\/15\u064816. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629: 12\u201317.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: 1\/6\u201310\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641: 407\u2013413. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631): 150.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645: 63\u201365.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: 156.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: 181.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f: 245\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: 2\/26.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647&#8230;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628:170.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a><\/b>(2)\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628:2\/409.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a><\/b>(3) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a): 2\/48\u201365.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: 173\u2013175. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: 240\u2013241\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645: 155\u2013157\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: 5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: 13\/162\u2013\u00a0163.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628: 121.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: 208.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 20\/8.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\"><\/a><\/b>(3) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): 35\u201341.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\"><\/a><\/b>(4) \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0D\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 : 17.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0647: \u00ab\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643&#8230;\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a: 204\u2013206\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (156 \u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645: 168\u2013\u00a0169.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u00a09\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u00a0D: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a09\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645.. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: 113.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: 155\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644: 10\/89.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: 170\u2013\u00a0181.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646: 2\/100\u2013\u00a0103.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: 280.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b:\u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0627\u064b&#8230;\u00bb. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631:2\/259.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\"><\/a><\/b>(3) \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: 2\/51\u201352.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><\/b>(4) \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a: 291.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\"><\/a><\/b>(5) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 2\/160\u2013170\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 177 \u0648189 \u0648191.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0D\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646&#8230; \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u00bb. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: 44. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/177\u2013220\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646: 1\/129.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 1\/116. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: 46. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: 11\/286\u2013\u00a0323.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18656, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647\u0645: 75\u201382.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646: 2\/100\u2013103. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\"><\/a><\/b>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: 1\/183\u2013\u00a0191\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646: 2\/58\u201360\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: 1\/164\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629: 120\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: 7\/219\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 114 \u0648115. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647: \u00ab&#8230;\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645..\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: 207.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\"><\/a><\/b>(1)\u00a0W.M.Watt, The Majesty That Was Islam, p.18.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\"><\/a><\/b>(2) \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8230;\u00bb. \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06296.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d\u00a0D\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 (250) \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a (800) \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 (360) \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 (170\u0648180\u0648100) \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (145) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0D\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u00a09\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0D\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631: 9\/362\u2013368.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 15\/31.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: 241\u2013\u00a0254.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\"><\/a><\/b>(2)\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: 3\/329.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\"><\/a><\/b>(1) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0629: 216\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0D\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:erfan.ir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1056],"tags":[1976,1924],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15213"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15214,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15213\/revisions\/15214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}