{"id":15230,"date":"2022-02-26T08:40:44","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T05:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=15230"},"modified":"2022-02-26T08:40:44","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T05:10:44","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/15230\/%d9%85%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u00bb\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0631\u062f\u0651\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0651\u0641\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0630\u0643\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4:\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a!!<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064d\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a><\/b>:\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649\u00a0\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a6\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a7\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647: \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0644&#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4.\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[x]<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062d\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0649\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0640 : \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\">[xiii]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0645 310\u00a0\u0647\u0640) \u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u061f \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\">[xiv]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u00a0633 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn15\" name=\"_ednref15\">[xv]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn16\" name=\"_ednref16\">[xvi]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[xvii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0649\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u00a0\u0646\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a6.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[xviii]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a6.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[xix]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646:\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645:\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_edn20\" name=\"_ednref20\">[xx]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f:\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649\u00a0\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627:\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0636\u062f\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00a0\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 312\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635\u00a0608\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1366\u00a0\u0634 \u0642.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 322 \u0648\u0635\u00a0630.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 327-328\u060c \u0648\u0635\u00a0639-640.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0635\u00a0480\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0635\u00a0482.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0635\u00a0499-501.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c9\u060c \u0635\u00a0504-506.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c6\u060c \u0635\u00a057-58.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 377-380.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u062c 3\u060c \u0635 246-273\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635 243.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[xiii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u064a \u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0635 384\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 1422 \u0647\u0640 \u0642.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[xiv]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 128 \u0648207-210\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 1423 \u0647\u0640 \u0642.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[xv]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u00a0468-469\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 1422 \u0647\u0640 \u0642.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[xvi]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u062c 2\u060c \u0635 132\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1977 \u0645.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[xvii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u062c3\u060c \u0635 128\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1411 \u0647\u0640 \u0642.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[xviii]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0635 128\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[xix]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635 74\u00a0\u064882\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.erfan.ir\/forum\/article\/#_ednref20\" name=\"_edn20\">[xx]<\/a><\/b>\u00a0\u0640\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:erfan.ir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u00bb\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a4\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0631\u062f\u0651\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1056],"tags":[2011,1987],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15231,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15230\/revisions\/15231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}