{"id":15714,"date":"2022-03-05T14:44:29","date_gmt":"2022-03-05T11:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=15714"},"modified":"2022-03-05T14:44:29","modified_gmt":"2022-03-05T11:14:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/15714\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"print1\" 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(8)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \ud83d\ude41 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 ) . (9)<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : ( \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 ) . (10)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) : ( \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a ) . (11)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640(\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) : ( \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u061f ) . (12)<br \/>\n\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) : ( \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 ) . (13)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0642\u0627\u0644 : \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) : ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a ) . (14)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 : \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : ( \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 ) . (15)<br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 : ( \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0641\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 ) . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0642\u0627\u0644 : ( \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 ) . (16)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 : ( \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u062c ) . (17)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 : ( \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 ) . (18)<br \/>\n\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 ) . (19)<br \/>\n\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647 ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 . \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ( \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 ) \u0642\u0627\u0644 : ( \u0625\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 ) . 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\/>\n(12) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n(13) \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 : 38600 .<br \/>\n(14) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 : 231 .<br \/>\n(15) \u0640 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 : \u062c4 \u060c \u0635165 . \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u062c16 \u060c \u0635 338 . \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 : \u062c3 \u060c \u0635 617 .<br \/>\n(16) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 3 : 1453 \u060c \u062d 1821 .<br \/>\n(17) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0632 : \u062c5 \u060c \u0635 321 . \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 : \u062c6 \u060c \u0635 249 . \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 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