{"id":15951,"date":"2026-09-02T12:40:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T09:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/?p=15951"},"modified":"2026-09-02T12:40:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T09:10:22","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%ef%b7%ba-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/15951\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%ef%b7%ba-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c\ufd3e[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u00bb.[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u0650\u2026\u00bb[3]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0643\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c[4] \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb[5]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0630\u0642\u0646\u0645[6]<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \ufdfa \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u00bb.[7] \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u00bb \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u064a\u064e\u0638\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0638\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\ufd3e[8]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0646\u0651\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u00bb\u060c[9] \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c[10] \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650. \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0637\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064c \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0637\u0650\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb.[11]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u2026\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0627\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650\u2026\ufd3e[12]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064f\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621.[13]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00bb.[14]<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u00ab\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u00bb.[15]<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644[16]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631! \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631[17]<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u062d\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u2026 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u2026\ufd3e[18]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u2026 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u00bb\u060c[19] \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u2026\u00bb\u060c[20] \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e[21]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb.[22]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a[23]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u063a\u06cc\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062e \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a[24]<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\ufd3e[25]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647.[26]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f.[27]<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u064f\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0627\u063a[28]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u00bb.[29]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u063a\u064e \u0631\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064d\u2026\u00bb[30]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \ufdfa\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a[32]<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\ufd3f\u0627\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\ufd3e[33]<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064a: \u00ab\u0627\u062f\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/h2>\n<p>[1] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\/21.<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 160.<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635253.<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 160.<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063529.<\/p>\n<p>[8] \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\/154.<\/p>\n<p>[9] \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n<p>[10] \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c17\u060c \u063587.<\/p>\n<p>[11] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 108.<\/p>\n<p>[12] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\/125.<\/p>\n<p>[13] \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\/2.<\/p>\n<p>[14] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 95.<\/p>\n<p>[15] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b 1299 \u06481301 \u06481302.<\/p>\n<p>[16] \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>[17] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>[18] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\/50.<\/p>\n<p>[19] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635187.<\/p>\n<p>[20] \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062c11\u060c \u0635456.<\/p>\n<p>[21] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\/55.<\/p>\n<p>[22] \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c15\u060c \u063588.<\/p>\n<p>[23] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>[24] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>[25] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\/26.<\/p>\n<p>[26] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 89.<\/p>\n<p>[27] \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c15\u060c \u063589.<\/p>\n<p>[28] \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a 395.<\/p>\n<p>[29] \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c15\u060c \u063589.<\/p>\n<p>[30] \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 116.<\/p>\n<p>[31] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635197.<\/p>\n<p>[32] \u0645\u062b\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>[33] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\/125.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c\ufd3e[1] \u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":15952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[650],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15953,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15951\/revisions\/15953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}