{"id":15162,"date":"2022-04-19T07:14:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-19T06:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/?p=15162"},"modified":"2022-04-19T07:14:24","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T06:14:24","slug":"right-tongue-commentary-imam-sajjads-treaties-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/15162\/right-tongue-commentary-imam-sajjads-treaties-right\/","title":{"rendered":"The Right of Tongue: Commentary on Imam Sajjad\u2019s (AS) Treaties of Right"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Right of Tongue: Commentary on Imam Sajjad\u2019s (AS) Treaties of Right by Mohammad Sobhanie.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0642\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650<\/h2>\n

The Right of Tongue<\/h3>\n

And the right of the tongue is that you consider it too noble for obscenity, accustom it to good, direct it to politeness, do not use it except in cases of need and when it is beneficial for the religion and worldly benefits. And refrain from talkativeness and vanity. Because it has no value, and you are not safe from its harm.<\/p>\n

Indeed, the tongue is a witness and proof of human wisdom. The adornment of a mature person is the intellect and sweetness of his language. And there is no power but in God the High, the Great.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a>
The Right of Tongue \u00a9Shafaqna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Commentary:<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Imam Sajjad (AS) mentioned the soul\u2019s right is to employ the soul in obedience to Allah (SWT). The soul obeys Allah (SWT) through physical use of the body\u2019s organs, such as the tongue, ears, eyes, etc. Therefore, the Imam expressed in detail the right of each body member, beginning with the tongue\u2019s right.<\/p>\n

Amongst divine blessings to humankind, verse 55:2-3 (ar-Rahman) mentioned the faculty of speaking and expression, which is done through the tongue and says, \u201cHe created man, taught him to speak\u00a0<\/em>[1]. \u201d Imam Ali (AS) says: \u201cBe amazed by mankind\u2019s creation which sees with tallow, speaks with flesh, hears with bones, and breathes through a hole [2].\u201d<\/p>\n

Through this faculty, human beings articulate their needs and express their thoughts to each other. Today, roughly 6,500 languages are spoken globally, and each of them makes the world a diverse and beautiful place. Verse 30:33 (Ar-Rum) considers diversity in languages as one of the signs of Allah (SWT) [3].<\/p>\n

The tongue is like a double-edged sword. It can be deployed in virtuous causes or used as an instrument of wickedness and evil. The tongue could lift or tear down someone, could heal or harm, could be a source of eternal reward or punishment, etc. Ali (AS) says: \u201cThe tongue is a beast; if it is let loose, it devours\u00a0[4]<\/a>.\u201d That is, if there is no restrain on a human\u2019s tongue, and if he says whatever comes to his mind, he becomes the prey of sin. There are 70 great sins that the tongue can commit. These sins include backbiting, slandering, mocking, ridiculing, false testimony, revealing people\u2019s faults and secrets, etc.<\/p>\n

Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said: \u201cPreserving faith in the human heart depends on preserving the tongue from sin.\u201d In particular, the Prophet (PBUH) said, \u201cThe faith of a servant is not upright until his heart is upright, and his heart is not upright until his tongue is upright<\/em>. [5, 6],<\/sup>\u201d<\/p>\n

An Arabian man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and asked for the Prophet to guide him to an action that will take him to Paradise. The Prophet (PBUH) said: 1) Feed hunger 2) Quench thirst, and 3) Direct good and forbid evil. Do not speak except with kind words if you cannot do these things [7].<\/p>\n

Acknowledgment:<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

The text is based on \u201cCommentary on Imam Al-Sajjad\u2019s (AS) Treaties of Right\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>by Grand\u00a0Ayatollah<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Jafar\u00a0Sobhani<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Appendix_1:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Verses of the Quran<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ar-Rahman 55:3-4<\/p>\n

\u200f \ufd3f\ufd3e\u0664\u00a0 \u00a0\u200e\u0663\ufd3e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u200f \u200e\ufd3f\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u200f<\/p>\n

55:3-4 Created man, [And] taught him speech.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ar-Rum, 30:22<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u06da \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u200e\ufd3f\u0662\u0662\ufd3e<\/p>\n

30:22\u00a0And of God signs are the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed in that are signs for those of knowledge<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Appendix_2: Ahdith from\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>Nahjul-Balaghah<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hadith # 8<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0647\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f\u00a0\u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0645\u064d\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u064d.<\/p>\n

Amir Al-mu\u2019minin (AS) said:<\/strong>\u00a0How wonderful is man that sees with fat, talks with a piece of flesh, hears with a bone and breathes through a hole.<\/p>\n

Hadith #60<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0639\u064c\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e.<\/p>\n

The tongue is a beast; if it is let loose, it devours.<\/p>\n

Appendix_3:<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n

#1 Anas ibn Malik reported: The Messenger of Allah (SWT), peace and blessings be upon him, said:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u064d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c<\/p>\n

The faith of a servant is not upright until his heart is upright, and his heart is not upright until his tongue is upright.<\/p>\n

#2<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0644:\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 , \u062f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0645\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064e \u0639\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u0641\u0643\u0641\u0652 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064d.<\/p>\n

An Arabian man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and asked for the Prophet (PBUH) to guide him to an action that will take him to Paradise. The Prophet (PBUH) said: 1) Feed hunger 2) Quench thirst and 3) Direct good and forbid evil. Do not speak except with kind words if you cannot do these things [8].<\/p>\n

Notes:<\/h5>\n

[1] Ar-Rahman, 55:2-23<\/p>\n

[2] Nahjul-Blaghah, Hadith #8<\/p>\n

[3] Ar-Rum, 30:33<\/p>\n

[4] Nahjul-Blaghah, Hadith #60<\/p>\n

[5] Baharul-Anwaar, Vol. 68, P. 287<\/p>\n

[6] Commentary on Treaties on Rights, P.33<\/p>\n

[7] Commentary on Treaties on Rights, P.33<\/p>\n

[8] Commentary on Treaties on Rights, P.33<\/p>\n

source:shafaqna<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Right of Tongue: Commentary on Imam Sajjad\u2019s (AS) Treaties of Right by Mohammad Sobhanie. \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0624\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":15163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7570],"tags":[12921,19763,10822],"class_list":["post-15162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hadiths","tag-ahlul-bayt","tag-ayatollah-sobhani","tag-shaistudies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}