In the tenth year after the migration to Madinah, the year which later became known as Hajjatul Wida’ [The (year of the) farewell Hajj], the Muslims who had accompanied the Noble Prophet (s) to Makkah were finishing their Hajj rites. Once the Hajj was complete, the Prophet (s) and those with him were making their way back to Madinah and the other cities from which they had come.
\nWhen they reached Rabigh – a spot three miles from Juhfah, one of the miqat for the Hujjaj – the order came from Allah (s.w.t.) to halt the entire caravan.
\nAt this point, the Truthful conveyor of the revelation, Jibra’il (a.s.) came to the Prophet (s) who was stationed in the valley known as Ghadir Khumm and revealed the following verse of the Qur’an to him:
\n\u201cO\u2019 Messenger! Convey that which has been revealed to you from your Lord and if you do not do so, it is as if you have not conveyed His message at all, and Allah will protect you from the people\u2026\u201d(Suratul Maidah (5), Verse 67) Since this verse commanded the Prophet (s) to stop right where he was, he himself and those with him, halted in the valley of Ghadir.
\nIt was noontime, and as can be expected, the weather was extremely hot. The Noble Prophet (s) performed Salatul Zuhr in congregation, and then with multitudes of people around him, ascended to a small platform built from camel saddles and other things that the Muslims had with them.
\nIn a loud voice, he gave a long speech and said to the people: \u201cO\u2019 people! Know that shortly I shall answer the call of The Truth (Allah) and will no longer be among you \u2013 I have a responsibility (to Allah) and you too have a responsibility (towards Him).\u201d
\nThe Prophet (s) then mentioned something very important to the people and stated: \u201cI am leaving behind two weighty things to you as a trust \u2013 one of them is the Book of Allah, and the other is my family, the Ahlul Bait. These two shall never separate from one another. O\u2019 people! Do not attempt to supersede the Qur’an and my family, and do not be negligent in your actions towards these two, because if you do so, you shall be destroyed.\u201d
\nAfter stating this, he took the hand of ‘Ali (a.s.), raised it up and introduced him to the multitudes of people and asked: \u201cWho has more of a right over the believers than their own selves?\u201d Everyone present proclaimed: \u201cAllah and His Prophet know better.\u201d The Noble Prophet (s) then said: \u201cAllah is my master and I am the master of all the believers and I have more right and authority over the believers than they have over their own selves.\u201d<\/p>\n
Then he continued:<\/em><\/strong> It was a Day of:<\/strong><\/em> Notes:<\/strong> The Status of ‘Eidul Ghadir<\/strong><\/em> Hadith no. 2: The Best ‘Eid of the Ummah<\/strong> Hadith no. 3: The Great ‘Eid of Allah<\/strong> Hadith no. 4: The ‘Eid of Wilayat<\/strong> Hadith no. 5: The Day of Renewal of the Oath of Allegiance<\/strong> Hadith no. 6: The ‘Eid of the Heavens<\/strong> Hadith no. 7: An Incomparable ‘Eid<\/strong> Hadith no. 8: A Very Beneficial ‘Eid<\/strong> Hadith no. 9: A Luminous ‘Eid<\/strong> Hadith no. 10: One of the Four Divinely Appointed ‘Eids<\/strong> The Worthy and Deserving Day of Ghadir<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Hadith no. 11: The Day of the Message and the Wilayat<\/strong> Hadith no. 12: The Day of Feeding Others<\/strong> Hadith no. 13: The Day of Gifts<\/strong> Hadith no. 14: The Day of Protection<\/strong> Hadith no. 15: The Day of Thanks and Happiness<\/strong> Hadith no. 16: The Day of Doing Good to Others<\/strong> Hadith no. 17: The Day of Joy and Happiness<\/strong> Hadith no. 18: The Day of Congratulations and Felicitations<\/strong> Hadith no. 19: A Day of Greeting and Disavowal<\/strong> Hadith no. 20: The ‘Eid of the Successors<\/strong> Hadith no. 21: The Day of Dedication and Prayers<\/strong> Hadith no. 22: The Day of Seeing the Leader<\/strong> Hadith no. 23: The Day of Praising Allah<\/strong> Hadith no. 24: The Day of Visiting and Doing Good<\/strong> Hadith no. 25: Salat in Masjid al-Ghadir<\/strong> Hadith no. 26: Salat on the Day of Ghadir<\/strong> Hadith no. 27: Fasting on the Day of Ghadir<\/strong> Hadith no. 28: The Day of Congratulations and Smiling<\/strong> Wilayat in Ghadir<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Hadith no. 29: The Prophet and the Wilayat of ‘Ali<\/strong> Hadith no. 30: Living the Life of a Prophet<\/strong> Hadith no. 31: The Prophet and the Imamate of ‘Ali<\/strong> Hadith no. 32: The Pillars of Islam<\/strong> Hadith no. 33: The Perpetual Wilayat<\/strong> Hadith no. 34: Wilayat and Tawhid<\/strong> Hadith no. 35: The Day of the Cry of Despair of Shaitan<\/strong> Hadith no. 36: The Wilayat of ‘Ali is the Fortress of Tawhid<\/strong> Hadith no. 37: The Successor of the Prophet<\/strong> Hadith no. 38: Islam in the Shadow of Wilayat<\/strong> Hadith no. 39: A Thousand Witnesses<\/strong> Hadith no. 40: ‘Ali , The Commentator of the Qur’an<\/strong>
\n\u201cWhomsoever I am his master, this ‘Ali is also his master. O\u2019 Allah! Befriend he who befriends him (‘Ali) and oppose he who opposes him.\u201d
\nThe Angel of Revelation, Jibra’il (a.s.) once again descended by the order of Allah (s.w.t.) and this time, revealed the following verse of the Qur’an:
\n\u201cOn this day have I completed your religion for you and perfected My bounties upon you and am pleased with Islam as being your religion.\u201d
\nTherefore, this day was marked in history as a momentous and grand day. The day of Ghadir was a day of epic proportions in history. It was a day which would become known as the Day of Wilayat (Mastership); the Day of Imamate (Leadership); the Day of Wisayat (Successorship); the Day of Brotherhood; the Day of Valour; the Day of Courage, Bravery and Protection (of the faith); the Day of Pleasure for the Believers; and they Day of Candidness.<\/p>\n
\n(Divine) blessings;
\nShowing thanks to the Almighty;
\nConveyance of the message;
\nCongratulations and felicitations;
\nHappiness, delight and gift giving;
\nThe pact and promise and renewal of the Pledge of Allegiance;
\nCompletion of the religion;
\nExpression of the truth;
\nGrief of Shaitan;
\nIntroducing the leader and the (true) path;
\nTesting (the faith) of the Muslims;
\nDespair for the enemies;
\nHope for the (true) friends.
\nIn summary, it was the Day of Islam, Qur’an, and the Ahlul Bait (a.s.). It was the day which the followers of the true teachings of the faith of Islam mark with great esteem and a day when they congratulate one another.
\nIt can be understood from the Ahadith that the A’immah (a.s.) took this day as one of celebration and used to hold special programs to celebrate this event. It has been narrated from Fayyadh ibn Muhammad at-Tusi that, \u201cI was in the presence of the 8th Imam on the day of Ghadir (18th of Dhul Hijjah).
\nI saw a particular group of people serving the Imam and the Imam was (intentionally) keeping them in his house until the time of sunset came so that he may give them food to eat (and thus enable them to break their fast). The Imam ordered that food, new clothes, shoes, rings, and other gifts be sent for their families. In the house, I noticed that the state of all of those present was something completely different than normal, and it was from those people that I learned the greatness and magnitude of this day.\u201d (Biharul Anwar, volume 97, page 112, hadith 8)
\nIn another Hadith it has been mentioned that one day during the days of the \u201copen caliphate\u201d of Imam ‘Ali (a.s.), the day of Jumu’ah and ‘Eid Ghadir fell together. On this day, the Imam (a.s.) delivered a long speech and said, \u201cThis gathering shall soon come to an end and all of you will go back to your homes and families \u2013 may Allah shower His mercy upon all of you.
\nOn this day, you should be kind to your families and do good deeds to your brothers. You should thank Allah for the blessings which He has granted you. You must also be sure to unite with one another so that through this, Allah may assist you.
\nDo good to others so that Allah makes your friendship firm and immovable. From the blessings which Allah has given you, give gifts to one another. On this day, Allah will give rewards (to you) in multiple folds compared to other days of celebration (‘Eid). This form of reward cannot be attained except through this day (Ghadir). Doing good to others and giving away much wealth to others increases the life span. Being a host to others results in the mercy and love of Allah descending upon you.
\nOn this day, as much as you are able to, give your brothers and family a portion of the wealth which Allah has granted you. Always be smiling and in a happy mood when you meet one another; and be sure to thank Allah for the blessings which He has showered upon you. Go towards those people whose hope may lie in you and do good to them. In regards to your food and drink (on this day), ensure that between you and those who are under your care and supervision, there is equality. This equality and equity must be displayed to the extent of your ability (and you should know that) the reward of giving one dirham of charity on this day is equivalent to giving 100,000 dirhams of charity (on any other day) and the Divine bounty of this is in Allah\u2019s hands alone.
\nAllah has also made it highly recommended to fast on this day and has promised a great reward for one who observes it. If a person was to look after the needs and necessities of his brothers, even before his own wishes and desires (were expressed to Allah), and if one was to look after their requests in the best possible way, then one would be granted such a reward that it would be equivalent to fasting the entire day and spending the entire night in worship until the morning hours.
\nA person who feeds another fasting person on this day will be equal to that person who went person by person and fed all of the fasting people (with his own hands). You must convey all that you have just heard to those who are not here. The strong and able people must go out in search of the weak people; the powerful must go in search of the oppressed, as these are all things which the Prophet (s) has commanded me to do.\u201d
\nImam ‘Ali (a.s.) then read the Khutbah for Jumu’ah and performed the Salat al-Jumu’ah (since there is no special Salat for this ‘Eid). He then went with his children and Shi’a to the house of Imam Husain (a.s.), where food was ready, and he distributed gifts to the Shi’a \u2013 both the needy and the free from need – who had accompanied him, and then instructed them to go home to their families[1].\u201d
\nInsha-Allah, we hope that one day all Muslims of the world will mark the day of ‘Eidul Ghadir in such a great and magnanimous way and celebrate it as it deserves to be celebrated.<\/p>\n
\n[1]Biharul Anwar, vol. 97, Page 117.<\/p>\n
\nHadith no. 1: The ‘Eid of the Khilafat and Wilayat<\/strong>
\nIt has been narrated from Ziyad ibn Muhammad that he said, \u201cI went to see Abi ‘Abdillah [Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) and said to him, \u201cDo the Muslims have an ‘Eid other than the day of Jumu’ah and al-Fitr and al-Adhha?\u201d The Imam (peace be upon him) replied to me, \u201cYes, the day which the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) appointed Amirul Mo\u2019minin (peace be upon him) [as the leader of the Ummah after him].\u201d
\nMisbahul Mutahajjid, Page 736<\/p>\n
\nThe Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) has said: \u201cThe day of Ghadir Khumm is the best ‘Eid of my nation. It is the day on which Allah, the High, ordered me to mention the appointment of my brother, ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib as the flag and standard of my nation. People shall be guided by him after me and this is the day in which Allah completed the religion and perfected the bounties upon my nation and on which He was pleased with Islam as their religion.\u201d
\nAl-Amali of as-Saduq, Page 125, Hadith 8<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from as-Sadiq [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad] (peace be upon him) that he said, \u201cThis is the greatest ‘Eid of Allah, and every Prophet appointed by Allah celebrated this day as an ‘Eid, and knew the sanctity of this day. The name of this day in the heavens is the Day of the Allegiance and Well-Known Pact, and on the Earth this Day is known as the Day of the Promise which is taken and the Day of the Gathering of those who witnessed (the event).\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 5, Page 224, Hadith 1<\/p>\n
\n\u201cIt was said to Abi ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him): \u201cDo the true believers have an ‘Eid other than the two ‘Eid (of al-Adhha and al-Fitr) and the Jumu’ah?\u201d The Imam replied, \u201cYes, they have one which is even greater than these ones and that is the day when Amirul Mo’minin (peace be upon him) was designated by the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) with the Wilayah (at Ghadir Khumm) which rests on the necks of all the men and women.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 325, Hadith 5<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from ‘Ammar ibn Hariz that he said, \u201cI went to see Abi ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) on the 18th of Dhul Hijjah and found him fasting. He said to me, \u2018This is a great day. Allah has magnified the sacredness of this day for the true believers and perfected the religion for them and completed upon them the bounties and renewed the pledge which He had taken from them (previously).\u201d
\nMisbahul Mutahajjid, Page 737<\/p>\n
\nAl-Ridha [Imam ‘Ali ibn Musa] (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cMy father related to me from his father (peace be upon them) that, \u2018The Day of Ghadir is more well known in the heavens than it is on the Earth.\u2019\u201d
\nMisbahul Mutahajjid, Page 737<\/p>\n
\nImam ‘Ali (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cSurely this is a highly recognized day, on it the succor was brought, and the station (of the one who was worthy of it) was elevated, and the proofs (of Allah) were made manifest. This is the day when from a pure station, words were clearly and straightforwardly stated, and this is the day of the completion of the religion and the (day) when the promise and pact were taken\u2026\u201d
\nBiharul Anwar, Volume 97, Page 116<\/p>\n
\nAs-Sadiq [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad] (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cI swear by Allah that if people knew the true greatness of this day, the Angels would shake hands with them ten times every day \u2026 and Allah would grant a person who recognizes (the greatness of this day) what can not be enumerated.\u201d
\nMisbahul Mutahajjid, Page 737<\/p>\n
\nAbu ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cThe Day of Ghadir, in comparison to the (‘Eids of) al-Fitr, al-Adhha and the day of Jumu’ah, is like the moon in relation to the rest of the planets.\u201d
\nIqbal of Sayyid Ibn Tawus, Page 466<\/p>\n
\nAbu ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cWhen the Day of Judgement comes about, four days shall hasten towards Allah, the Noble and Grand, just as a bride hastens towards her bridal chamber: the day of al-Fitr, the day of al-Adhha, the day of al-Jumu’ah, and the day of Ghadir Khumm.\u201d
\nIqbal of Sayyid Ibn Tawus, Page 466<\/p>\n
\nThe Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) has said, \u201cO\u2019 assembly of Muslims \u2013 those who are present must convey the following to those who are not, \u201cI advise the person who believes in me and has confirmed me (as being the final Prophet) to accept the Wilayat (mastership of ‘Ali). Now surely the mastership of ‘Ali is my mastership, and my mastership is the mastership of my Lord. This is a pledge from my Lord which He commanded me to convey to all of you.\u201d
\nBiharul Anwar, Volume 37, Page 131, Hadith 35<\/p>\n
\nAbu ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) has said, \u201c\u2026and surely this is the day when the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) appointed ‘Ali (peace be upon him) as the flag for the people and made known his greatness and successorship; and he fasted on this day as a sign of thanks to Allah, the Glorious and Noble. This day should be taken as one of fasting, feeding others, establishing ties with brothers (in faith), and on this day is the pleasure of the Most Merciful (al-Rahman) and the rubbing in the dust (humiliation) of the face of Shaitan.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 328, Hadith 12<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Amirul Mo\u2019minin [‘Ali ibn Abi Talib] (peace be upon him) that he said, \u201c\u2026when you meet each other (on the Day of ‘Eid Ghadir), shake hands with one another with greetings (of peace) and exchange gifts on this day and let those who are present convey this to those who are not, and let the rich person give something to the poor, and the powerful one to the weak, as the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) commanded me to (also) do this.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 327<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated form Amirul Mo\u2019minin [‘Ali ibn Abi Talib] (peace be upon him) that he said, \u201c\u2026how shall the state of that person be who has taken the responsibility upon himself for a number of the believing men and believing women (on the Day of Ghadir) since I personally have guaranteed that person protection from disbelief and poverty, in the presence of Allah, the Most High.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 327<\/p>\n
\nAbu ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) has said: \u201c\u2026this is the day (18th of Dhul Hijjah) of worship and prayers and thanks to Allah and His praise, and is a day of happiness due to the obligation which Allah has laid upon all of you in regards to our (the Ahlul Bait\u2019s) Wilayat, and surely I love to see you fast on this day.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 328, Hadith 13<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from as-Sadiq [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad] (peace be upon him) that he said, \u201c\u2026giving one dirham to a brother in faith and who has cognizance (of the greatness and importance of the day of Ghadir) is equal to giving 1,000 dirham (at any other time). Therefore on this day, give to your brothers and make all of the believing men and believing women happy and delighted.\u201d
\nMisbahul Mutahajjid, Page 737<\/p>\n
\nAbu ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) has said: \u201cSurely this day [18th of Dhul Hijjah] is a day of festivity, joy and happiness and it is a day of fasting as a sign of thanks to Allah, the Most High.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 326, Hadith 10<\/p>\n
\nImam ‘Ali (peace be upon him) said: \u201cWhen your assembly adjourns, may Allah have mercy on you, then show generosity towards your dependants, kindness to your brethren, and gratitude to Allah for what He has bestowed upon you. Come together that Allah may unite you, do good to one another that Allah may increase your mutual love; and congratulate one another for Allah\u2019s favour as He has given you the good tidings of a reward many times greater than previous or future ‘Eids, except an ‘Eid like it [when ‘Eid falls on a Friday].\u201d
\nBiharul Anwar, Volume 97, Page 117<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Hasan ibn Rashid from Abi ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) that he said, \u201cMay I be sacrificed for you! Do the Muslims have a festivity other than the two ‘Eid celebrations?\u201d The Imam (peace be upon him) replied, \u201cYes O\u2019 Hasan! (There is one) greater than these two and much worthier than them.\u201d The companion replied, \u201cAnd what day is that?\u201d The Imam said, \u201cThe day upon which Amirul Mo’minin [‘Ali ibn Abi Talib] (peace be upon him) was appointed as the flag (of guidance) for the people.\u201d The companion then asked, \u201cMay I be sacrificed for you! And what should we do (on this day)?\u201d The Imam replied, \u201cYou should fast on it, O\u2019 Hasan, and recite many prayers upon Muhammad and his family and disavow yourself towards Allah from all of those who oppressed them; surely the Prophets (of the past) also commanded their successors to consider the day of their appointment a day of celebration and ‘Eid.\u201d
\nMisbahul Mutahajjid, Page 680<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Abi ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) that he said, \u201c\u2026(on the day of ‘Eid Ghadir) you should remember Allah, the Noble, on this day through fasting and worship and through remembering Muhammad and the family of Muhammad since surely the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) had advised Amirul Mo\u2019minin to take this day as a day of ‘Eid, and this is the same thing which the (previous) Prophets also did; they too advised their successors who took this day as a day of ‘Eid.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 327, Hadith 1<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Abi ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) that he said, \u201cThe worth of (good) actions performed on this day (18th of Dhul Hijjah) is equivalent to 80 months (of good deeds) and one is advised to frequently remember Allah, the Noble and Grand, and send prayers upon the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) and that a man be generous to his family (by presenting them with gifts).\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 325, Hadith 6<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from our master, Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Muhammad [al-Hadi] (peace be upon him) that he said to Abi Ishaq: \u201cThe Day of Ghadir is the day when the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) appointed his brother ‘Ali as the flag (of guidance) for the people and the Imam after him.\u201d Abu Ishaq said, \u201cYou have spoken the truth, may I be sacrificed for you. It is for this reason (alone) that I came to see you. I bear witness that truly you are the proof of Allah over all of His creations.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 324, Hadith 3<\/p>\n
\nImam ‘Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cAllah will grant a person who visits a true believer on it (the Day of ‘Eidul Ghadir) seventy types of Divine Light in his grave and will expand his grave. Every day, 70,000 Angels will visit him in the grave and they will grant him the glad tidings of Paradise.\u201d
\nIqbal al-A’mal, Page 778<\/p>\n
\nImam as-Sadiq [Ja’far ibn Muhammad] (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cIt is advisable for you (on the day of Ghadir) to become close to Allah, the Most High, through good deeds, fasting, prayers, establishing (and maintaining) family ties and establishing ties between (your) brothers. The Prophets (peace be upon all of them) did the same thing when they appointed their successors, and also advised them to act similarly.\u201d
\nMisbahul Mutahajjid, Page 736<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Abi ‘Abdillah Imam [Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) that: \u201cSurely it is recommended to pray inside Masjid al-Ghadir since verily the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) introduced the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) [as the Imam] to the people here and this is the spot in which Allah, the Noble and Grand, made known The Truth.\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 3, Page 549<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Abi ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) that: \u201cA person who performs a two Rak’at Salat any time he wishes (during the Day of 18th of Dhul Hijjah), though it is best that this (Salat) be performed as close to the time of Zawwal (mid-day when the sun begins its decline; this is when the time for Salatul Zuhr beings) as possible because this is the time at which Amirul Mo’minin (peace be upon him) was appointed at Ghadir Khumm as the flag of the people and \u2026 (the reward for this Salat) is as if the person had been present on the Day (of Ghadir Khumm)\u2026\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 5, Page 225, Hadith 2<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from as-Sadiq [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad] (peace be upon him) that: \u201cFasting on the Day of Ghadir is equivalent to fasting the time span of the (existence of the) entire world \u2013 meaning that if a person were to live a life of the entire existence of the world and were to fast this whole time, the reward for this fasting would be equivalent to fasting (this one day of Ghadir).\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 7, Page 324, Hadith 4<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from al-Ridha [‘Ali ibn Musa] (peace be upon him) that: \u201c\u2026and this is a day of congratulations and felicitations in which you should greet and congratulate one another. When a believer meets another, one should say, \u2018All praise belongs to Allah who has made us amongst those who hold firm to the Wilayat of the Commander of the Faithful and the A\u2019immah (prayers be upon all of them); and this is a day of smiling at other people and those of true faith.\u201d
\nIqbal al-A’mal, Page 464<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Abi Sa’id that: \u201cWhen the day of Ghadir Khumm came, the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) commanded the caller to call out, \u2018Gather for the Salat. Then he took ‘Ali (peace be upon him) by the hand and said, \u2018O\u2019 Allah! Whomsoever I am his master, this ‘Ali is also his master. O\u2019 Allah! Be a friend to that person who is a friend to him, and be an enemy to that person who is an enemy to him.\u2019\u201d
\nBiharul Anwar, Volume 37, Page 112, Hadith 4<\/p>\n
\nThe Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) has said: \u201cA person who wishes to live the life that I lived and wishes to die the way I die, and wants to reside in the perpetual Paradise which has been promised to me by my Lord should accept the Wilayat of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him), because he will never drag you away from the path of true guidance and he will never misguide you.\u201d
\nAl-Ghadir, Volume 10, Page 278<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Jabir ibn ‘Abdullah al-Ansari that: \u201cI heard the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) say to ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him): \u2018O\u2019 ‘Ali! You are my brother and my successor and my executor and my caliph over my nation both during my life and also after my death. Those who love you, love me; and those who hate you, hate me; and your enemy is my enemy.\u201d
\nAl-Amali of as-Saduq, Page 124, Hadith 5<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated form Abi Ja’far [Imam Muhammad ibn ‘Ali al-Baqir] (peace be upon him) that: \u201cIslam is built on five foundations: Salat, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj and Wilayat \u2013 and there was no call to any of these resembling that which the people were called towards in order to accept the Wilayah on the Day of Ghadir.\u201d
\nAl-Kafi, Volume 2, Page 21, Hadith 8<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Abil Hasan [‘Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha] (peace be upon him) that: \u201cThe Wilayat of ‘Ali (peace be upon him) has been written in all of the books of the (previous) Prophets and Allah did not appoint a single Messenger except with a (pledge to the) Prophethood of Muhammad and the successorship of ‘Ali (peace be upon him).\u201d
\nSafinatul Bihar, Volume 2, Page 691<\/p>\n
\nThe Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) has said, \u201cThe Wilayat of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib is the Wilayat of Allah; love for him (‘Ali) is worship of Allah; following him (‘Ali) is an obligatory act from Allah; his friends are the friends of Allah and his enemies are the enemies of Allah; fighting with him is (like) fighting against Allah; and making peace with him is (like) making peace with Allah, the Noble and Grand.\u201d
\nAl-Amali of as-Saduq, Page 32<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from Ja’far [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) from his father [Imam Muhammad ibn ‘Ali al-Baqir] (peace be upon him) that: \u201cIblis, the enemy of Allah, cried out (in hopelessness) four times: The day when he was cursed (by Allah); the day when he was sent down to the Earth; the day when the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) was officially appointed (to convey the message on Earth); and on the Day of Ghadir.\u201d
\nQurbul Isnad, Page 10<\/p>\n
\nIt has been narrated from the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) that: \u201cAllah, the Glorious and High, has said, \u201cThe Wilayat of ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib is My fortress, so whoever enters into My fortress will be protected from My fire.\u201d
\nJami’ al-Akhbar, Page 52, Hadith 7<\/p>\n
\nThe Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) has said, \u201cO\u2019 ‘Ali! I am the city of knowledge and you are its gate and no one can enter into the city except by going through its gate \u2026 You are the Imam of my nation and you are my successor. Blessed is the person who obeys you and depraved is the person who disobeys you. One who follows you will succeed, while the one who turns away from you will be in a loss.\u201d
\nJami’ al-Akhbar, Page 52, Hadith 9<\/p>\n
\nImam as-Sadiq [Ja’far ibn Muhammad] (peace be upon him) has said: \u201cThe fundamental pillars of Islam are three: Salat, Zakat and Wilayat. No one of these will be valid unless accompanied by the other two.\u201d
\nAl-Kafi, Volume 2, Page 18<\/p>\n
\nAbu ‘Abdillah [Imam Ja’far ibn Muhammad as-Sadiq] (peace be upon him) has said, \u201cO\u2019 Hafsa! I am surprised at what happened to ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib!! Despite having tens of thousands of witnesses he could not claim his right when in reality a person needs only two witnesses to claim what is rightfully his!\u201d
\nBiharul Anwar, Volume 37, Page 140<\/p>\n
\nFrom the Prophet (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family), in his address on the Day of Ghadir: \u201c’Ali is the exegesis (Tafsir) of the book of Allah and the one who calls others to it. Verily, that which is permitted and forbidden is more than what I can explain to you; what I command you as permitted and forbid you as prohibited, is all from one position. I was commanded to take your allegiance and your pledge to accept what I brought from Allah, the Exalted, regarding ‘Ali, the commander of the believers, and the Imams after him. O\u2019 People! Ponder and understand the verses (of the Qur’an), observe those that are clear and do not follow those that are unclear; for by Allah no one can explain to you its limitations or clarify its meanings except the one whose hand I am holding (meaning Imam ‘Ali).\u201d
\nWasa’il ash-Shi’a, Volume 18, Page 142, Hadith 43<\/p>\n