{"id":17270,"date":"2022-09-29T07:10:15","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T06:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/?p=17270"},"modified":"2022-09-29T07:10:15","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T06:10:15","slug":"imam-ridhas-cultural-political-activities-facilitated-development-shia-islam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/17270\/imam-ridhas-cultural-political-activities-facilitated-development-shia-islam\/","title":{"rendered":"Imam Ridha\u2019s (AS) cultural and political activities facilitated development of Shia Islam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"s2\"><strong><span class=\"s3\">\u00a0by Leila Yazdani:<\/span><\/strong><em><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0The eighth Shia Imam (AS) through public enlightenment defended the religious role of Shia in general. Cultural and political activities and his efforts facilitated\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">development of Shia Islam.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><span class=\"s4\">In the one hundred and forty years between Ashura incident and the time when Imam Ridha (AS) became the crown prince, the party supporting Ahlul-Bayt Imams (AS) were always considered the most dangerous enemy of the caliphate system. But, in Imam Ridha\u2019s (AS) era, in different occasions, the ground was prepared and Shia resistance, got close to great victories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><span class=\"s4\">When the eighth Imam (<\/span><span class=\"s4\">AS<\/span><span class=\"s4\">) achieved Imamate, his close friends and his followers said: \u201cWhat can Ali ibn Musa (AS) do in such an environment which is filled with Harun\u2019s oppression?\u201d \u201cIn such conditions, what can this young Imam do to continue the efforts of Shia Imams (AS) and to carry out the great responsibility which falls upon his shoulders?\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s4\">But, after the passing of 19, 20 years, when Ali ibn Musa A<\/span><span class=\"s4\">l<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u2013<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"s4\">Ridha\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">(AS) was martyred and his Imamate ended, the ideas and thoughts of the Holy Prophet\u2019s (PBUH) household and the matter of commitment to the Imams were established, in the world of Islam, so firmly that the oppressive and dictatorial Abbasid regime could not confront it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><span class=\"s4\">In the crown prince incident, the eighth Imam (AS), faced a great historical experience and a hidden political battle which its success or failure could shape the Shias\u2019 fate.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">In this battle, Mamun was the competitor who had the initiative in his own hands and had come to the battlefield by all means. But the eighth Imam (AS) could overcome Mamun by the divine wisdom and defeated him completely in the political battlefield that he had created himself, and not only Shias weren\u2019t weakened or eliminated, but also the year 201 AH, which is the year of his governance, was one of the most fertile years in Shias\u2019 history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><span class=\"s4\">By accepting the crown prince position, Imam started a movement that has been unprecedented in the history of Imams\u2019 lives from Ahlul-Bayt (AS) caliphate ending in the fortieth year A.H. to the day the caliphate era ended. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">Cultural and political activities and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">Imam Ridha\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">(AS)\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">efforts\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">that facilitate\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">development of Shia Islam<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><strong><span class=\"s3\">First,<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0there are cultural issues in the era of Imam Ridha (AS) that create review of Islamic culture especially Shia Muslim culture. In this context, he took advantages by Enlightenment and using available fields and could solve problems by doing extensive cultural activities and manage cultural system of the Shia community.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><strong><span class=\"s3\">Second,<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0politics in Sira of\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">Imam Ridha (AS)\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">contains principles such as negation of tyrant sovereignty and prohibition of cooperation with them, dissimulation (Taqiyya), expediency, and nonviolence.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">Our infallible and noble imam\u2019s greatest art was to protect Shia Muslims from dangers and to prevent his great father\u2019s followers from dispersion and discouragement; by using Taqiyya method, he saved his life which was Shias\u2019 spirit and axis, and at the time when the most powerful Abbasid Caliphs reigned and during the perfect posture and stability of that regime, continued his massive Imamate campaign. However, by a little contemplation, it could be understood that during this period the eighth imam has continued Ahlul- Bayt\u2019s (AS) long-term struggle, which has persisted in all times with the same orientation and the same goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><strong><span class=\"s3\">Third,<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0Imam Ridha\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0(AS)\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">character in view of human rights observation was so brilliant that every famous scholar from various religious creeds confessed to it. Imam Ridha (AS) was committed to human rights observation particularly helping and respecting the poverty and the needy because he believed that human dignity is not based on race, nationality and such things rather it is a function of one\u2019s God-wariness, avoiding oppression, violation, injustice and aggression. These all were to make a world that is more beautiful than what exists; a secure world based on justice, devoutness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s2\"><em><span class=\"s4\">S<\/span><span class=\"s4\">ource<\/span><span class=\"s4\">:<a href=\"https:\/\/en.shafaqna.com\/176357\/imam-ridhas-a-s-cultural-and-political-activities-facilitate-development-of-shia-islam\/\">shafaqna<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0by Leila Yazdani:\u00a0The eighth Shia Imam (AS) through public enlightenment defended the religious role of Shia in general. Cultural and political activities and his efforts facilitated\u00a0development of Shia Islam. In the one hundred and forty years between Ashura incident and the time when Imam Ridha (AS) became the crown prince, the party supporting Ahlul-Bayt Imams [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":17271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7456],"tags":[13763,8154,14551,10822,7556],"class_list":["post-17270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-infallibles","tag-ahl-al-bayt-a-s","tag-allah","tag-ethics","tag-shaistudies","tag-shiastudies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}