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\n\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a:<\/p>\n

1) Kamran Aghaie. Email: kamrana@mail.utexas.edu2) Center for Middle Eastern studies, University of Texas.3) Husayn and Zaynab: Models for Social and Political Movements in Modern Iran, Thesis, 1999.4) \u0640 The Women of Karbala: The Gender Dynamics of Ritual Performances and Symbolic Discourses of Modern Shi’i Islam. (Austin: University of Texas Press, Nov. 2005) .5) The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi’i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, October 2004).6) 8Dr. Mahmoud Mustafa Ayoub. Email: mayoub@temple.edu7) \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 «\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f» \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:Annemarie Schimmel, Karbala and the Imam Husayn in Persian and Indo \u0640 Muslim literature, \u0640 Harvard University \u0640 Al \u0640 Serat, Vol XII 1986.8) Annemarie Schimmel, advisor, \u0640 Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of ‘Ashura’ in Twelver Shi’ism, 1975.9) 8″Marathi and the Shi’i Ethos”, Alserat 6 (1980): 22 \u0640 29.10) 8″Excellences of Imam Husayn in Sunni Hadith Tradition,” in Imam Husayn in Muslim Tradition. London: Routledge and Keagan Paul, 1986, pp. 58 \u0640 7011) “Martyrdom in Christianity and Islam.” In Religious Resurgence: Contemporary Cases in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, eds. R. T Antoun and Mary E. Hegland, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1987, pp. 67 \u0640 7712) 8″Ashura’.” In Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. M. Eliade13) 8 “Ashura’.” In Encyclopedia Iranica, ed. Ihsan Yarshatar14) Shiism: Doctorines, Thought and Spirituality.15) \u0631. \u0643: \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647‌‌\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646.16) 9Stanley Brush, Husain, the Shiite Savior: an Analysis of the Muharram Commemoration , Thesis, 1951.17) 9Thaiss, Gustav, Religious Symbolism and Social Change: The Drama of Husain, Dissertation, Washington University, 1973.18) 92 \u0640 Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of ‘Ashura’ in Twelver Shi’ism, 1975.19) Karbala in Context: a Study of Muharram in Lucknow India, Keith Guy Hjortshoj, Thesis, 1977.20) Aghaie,K, Husayn and Zaynab: Models for Social and Political Movements in Modern Iran, Thesis, 1999.21) Andrea Giacomuzzi, Ziyarat: Gender, Class, Marginalization and Religious Rituals in Shii Iran, Thesis, 1999.22) Ali Hussain, A Developmental Analysis of Depiction of the Events in Karbala in Early Islamic History, Thesis, 2001.23) Denis Nassif, The Cult of Martyrdom in Shiite Islam, Thesis, 2002.24) Rahimi,,Babak, Between Carnival and Mourning: Muharram Rituals and the Emergence of the Early Modern Iranian Public Sphere in the Safavi Period, Florence, European University Institute, 2004.25) 9Syed Akbar Hyder, Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory, Oxford University Press, 2006.26) \u0631\u0643: \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u067e\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635160 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f.27) 0Chelkowski, Peter J. “From Karbala to New York City: Ta’ziyeh on the Move ” TDR:The Drama Review \u0640 Volume49, Number4 (T188), Winter 2005, pp. 258 \u0640 14.28) The Art and Material Culture of Iranian Shiism.29) 250Standard bearers of Hussein, Women commemorating Karbala.30) 0Dr. Juergen Wasim Frembgen (Museum of Ethnology , Munich).31) 0The Horse of Imam Husain. Notes on the Iconography of Shiite Devotional Posters from Pakistan and North India. \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 37
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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