{"id":53287,"date":"2018-09-12T12:08:04","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T07:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=53287"},"modified":"2025-05-21T11:35:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T08:05:11","slug":"53287","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/53287\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a<\/h4>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc471985327\"><\/a>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u06cc 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name=\"_Toc471985329\"><\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f5)<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f 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name=\"_ednref8\">[\u06f8]<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00ab\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u06cc: \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06a9 \u0641\u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645. \u0648 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 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\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00ab\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[\u06f1\u06f0]<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u00ab\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/h4>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc471985333\"><\/a>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0642\u06cc<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u00a0\u06af\u0641\u062a:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00ab\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u00ab\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f 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\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb.<\/h4>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc471985339\"><\/a>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u00ab\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u06f8\u06f3 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f8 \u0647\u0640 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647&#8230;\u00bb<a href=\"#_edn17\" name=\"_ednref17\">[\u06f1\u06f7]<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f8\u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f8 \u0647\u0640.\u0642 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u00bb \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/h4>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc471985340\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc.<a href=\"#_edn18\" name=\"_ednref18\">[\u06f1\u06f8]<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647: \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u200c\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u064f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u00bb.<\/h4>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc471985341\"><\/a>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u06cc (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631)<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00ab\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb.<a href=\"#_edn19\" name=\"_ednref19\">[\u06f1\u06f9]<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4>\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[\u06f1]<\/a>\u00a0. \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f4\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[\u06f2]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06c0\u060c \u062c \u06f5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06c0 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f2\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[\u06f3]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06c0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f6\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[\u06f4]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f3\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f2\u06f2 &#8211; \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06c0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f7\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[\u06f5]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u06f8\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[\u06f6]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0627\u0633\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06c0\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f4\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[\u06f7]<\/a>\u00a0. \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f4\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06c0\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f4\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[\u06f8]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f7\u060c \u0634 \u06f2\u06f4\u06f2\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[\u06f9]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062c \u06f3\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f2\u06f1\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[\u06f1\u06f0]<\/a>\u00a0. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0635 \u06f6\u06f8\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f2\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[\u06f1\u06f2]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0635\u0641\u0648\u06c0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u06c0\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f9\u06f4\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\">[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/a>\u00a0. \u062d\u0644\u06cc\u06c0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c \u06f3\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\">[\u06f1\u06f4]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0633\u062f\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f6\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref15\" name=\"_edn15\">[\u06f1\u06f5]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0634 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref16\" name=\"_edn16\">[\u06f1\u06f6]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f7\u06f2\u060c \u0637 \u06f2 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f8\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref17\" name=\"_edn17\">[\u06f1\u06f7]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c \u06f4\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f1\u06f4\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref18\" name=\"_edn18\">[\u06f1\u06f8]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f6\u06f2\u066b<\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"#_ednref19\" name=\"_edn19\">[\u06f1\u06f9]<\/a>\u00a0. \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0635 \u06f9\u06f0-\u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c0 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/h4>\n<h5>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noorlib.ir\/View\/fa\/Book\/BookView\/Image\/31057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\">http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":53238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2499],"tags":[2517],"class_list":["post-53287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2499","tag-2517"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53287"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54944,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53287\/revisions\/54944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}