{"id":55436,"date":"2018-10-28T15:53:28","date_gmt":"2018-10-28T12:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=55436"},"modified":"2018-10-28T15:53:28","modified_gmt":"2018-10-28T12:23:28","slug":"55436","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/55436\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc332789058\"><\/a>\u06f3\u0640 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789059\"><\/a>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0649:<\/h4>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[\u06f1]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u00ab\u0645\u0632\u0649\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab&#8230;\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646&#8230;\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789060\"><\/a>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646:<\/h4>\n<p>\u00ab\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0647<strong>\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647&#8230;\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<\/sup><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[\u06f2]<\/strong><\/a><sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0645\u0632\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u06cc\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[\u06f3]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[\u06f4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789061\"><\/a>\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f9 \u0647\u0640.\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f7 \u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789062\"><\/a>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0634:<\/h4>\n<p>\u00ab\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\u00bb \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0651\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[\u06f5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u06f6\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0634 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789063\"><\/a>\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0648:<\/h4>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649\u200c\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u00bb<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[\u06f6]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648 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\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0649 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0651\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0649\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200f\u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u064b \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[\u06f9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0649 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u062d\u062c\u0631\u00bb \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0651\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u064c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u200c\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[\u06f1\u06f0]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0651\u06cc \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647&#8230;\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\u00bb \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0652\u064b\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0642\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0649\u200f\u0632\u064f\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0640 \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0651 \u0640 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[\u06f1\u06f2]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u00bb<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0633\u0649 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[\u06f1\u06f4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u062d\u06cc: \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u06cc\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0647\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[\u06f1\u06f5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab<strong>\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u060c &#8230; \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u064c<\/strong>\u00bb.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[\u06f1\u06f6]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u00bb \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00bb.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[\u06f1\u06f7]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0652\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b\u00bb.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[\u06f1\u06f8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u00ab\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u00bb: \u00ab\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0631\u0623\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0649\u200f\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u06cc: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[\u06f1\u06f9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0649\u200f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0640 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u063a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789064\"><\/a>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647:<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[\u06f2\u06f0]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0652\u064b\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u0649\u00bb \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u0627\u0649\u00bb<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[\u06f2\u06f1]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[\u06f2\u06f2]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u06f8\u06f0\u06f4 \u0647\u0640.\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb&#8230;\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[\u06f2\u06f3]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00bb \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u200f\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00bb \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f1\u06f8 \u0647\u0640.\u0642 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789065\"><\/a>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0634:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200f\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[\u06f2\u06f4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647\u00bb.(<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[\u06f2\u06f5]<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0649\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0652\u064b\u00bb \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0648\u0631\u0623\u06cc\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647&#8230;\u00bb<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[\u06f2\u06f6]<\/a>)<\/sup><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789066\"><\/a>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u00bb \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0649\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0652\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0652\u064b\u00bb \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646\u00bb<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[\u06f2\u06f7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[\u06f2\u06f8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789067\"><\/a>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u0649\u200f\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1\u0640 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0649\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2\u0640 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3\u0640 \u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4\u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u061b<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[\u06f2\u06f9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u06f5\u0640 \u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[\u06f3\u06f0]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0649\u200f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 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name=\"_Toc332789068\"><\/a>\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0652\u064b\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0652\u064b \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633) \u0648 \u06f3\u06f7 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200f\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0652\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u06f2\u06f4\u06f8 \u0647\u0640.\u0642).<\/p>\n<p>\u06f5\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f (\u06f2\u06f4\u06f8\u0640 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f2).<\/p>\n<p>\u06f6\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f (\u06f2\u06f5\u06f2\u0640 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f5 \u0647\u0640.\u0642).<\/p>\n<p>\u06f7\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f (\u06f2\u06f5\u06f5\u0640 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f6 \u0647\u0640.\u0642).<\/p>\n<p>\u06f8\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f (\u06f2\u06f5\u06f6\u0640 \u06f2\u06f7\u06f9 \u0647\u0640.\u0642).<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc332789070\"><\/a>\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0649 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0649 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[\u06f3\u06f3]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0641\u00bb \u0646\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628\u00bb \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0647\u0640.\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[\u06f3\u06f4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0647\u0640.\u0642 \u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0633\u00bb \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0633\u00bb \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0649 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0633\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u06a9\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u200f\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0652\u064b\u00bb \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb.<\/strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[\u06f3\u06f5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f0 \u0647\u0640.\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0649\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0640 \u0638\u0647\u0631 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href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[\u06f1]<\/a>) \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f6\u06f3\u06f6\u060c \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f7\u06f7\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u06f0\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f6\u06f7\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u06f7\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f0 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0652\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0652\u064b\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f5\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u061b \u0635\u06f3\u06f9\u06f7\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[\u06f2]<\/a>) \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f7\u06f7\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[\u06f3]<\/a>) \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u06f2\u06f7\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[\u06f4]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0647\u061b \u0635\u06f4\u06f6\u06f1\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[\u06f5]<\/a>) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u06f0\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f6\u06f9\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06a9: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u062b\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f6\u06f6\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[\u06f6]<\/a>) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627&#8230; \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645&#8230; \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u062b\u0642\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649\u200f\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649\u200f\u0634\u06cc\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc: \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645 \u06f2\u06f3\u06f3 \u0647\u0640.\u0642\u061b \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f4\u06f5\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[\u06f7]<\/a>) \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc&#8230; \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc&#8230; \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645 \u06f2\u06f3\u06f7\u0647\u0640.\u0642\u061b \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0651\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f9\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[\u06f8]<\/a>) \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u062d\u062c\u0631\u061b \u062c\u06f9\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f5\u06f7\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u06f7\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[\u06f9]<\/a>) \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u061b \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f6\u06f3\u06f6\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[\u06f1\u06f0]<\/a>) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645 \u06f7\u06f6\u06f5 \u0647\u0640.\u0642\u061b \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u061b \u0635\u06f1\u06f5\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/a>) \u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u062d\u062c\u0631\u061b \u062c\u06f9\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f5\u06f8\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[\u06f1\u06f2]<\/a>) \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f7\u06f8\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/a>) \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06f5\u06f1\u06f0\u0640 \u06f5\u06f9\u06f7 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[\u06f1\u06f4]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0635\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[\u06f1\u06f5]<\/a>) \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u061b \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0652\u064b\u061b \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0635\u06f2\u06f4\u06f8\u06f3\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[\u06f1\u06f6]<\/a>) \u0635\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[\u06f1\u06f7]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0649\u061b \u062c\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f8\u06f4\u066b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0652\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[\u06f1\u06f8]<\/a>) \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f7\u06f2\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[\u06f1\u06f9]<\/a>) \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f2\u06f2\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[\u06f2\u06f0]<\/a>) \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f5\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[\u06f2\u06f1]<\/a>) \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06f6\u06f8\u06f9\u0640 \u06f7\u06f6\u06f2 \u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[\u06f2\u06f2]<\/a>) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[\u06f2\u06f3]<\/a>) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06a9: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f3\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[\u06f2\u06f4]<\/a>) \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f3\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[\u06f2\u06f5]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f6\u06f2\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[\u06f2\u06f6]<\/a>) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0635\u06f2\u06f1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0652\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[\u06f2\u06f7]<\/a>) \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u06cc \u06f7\u06f2\u06f3 \u0640 \u06f8\u06f0\u06f4\u0647\u0640.\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[\u06f2\u06f8]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u061b \u0635\u06f2\u06f1\u06f4\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[\u06f2\u06f9]<\/a>) \u0646\u06a9: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u061b \u0635\u06f2\u06f1\u06f4 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u061b \u0635\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[\u06f3\u06f0]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u061b \u0635\u06f1\u06f2\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[\u06f3\u06f1]<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0647\u061b \u0635\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[\u06f3\u06f2]<\/a>) \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0652\u064b\u061b \u0635\u06f2\u06f7\u06f4\u06f1\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[\u06f3\u06f3]<\/a>) \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u06f4\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f4\u06f2\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[\u06f3\u06f4]<\/a>) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0647\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f7\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[\u06f3\u06f5]<\/a>) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[\u06f3\u06f6]<\/a>) \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0649\u061b \u062c\u06f4\u060c \u0635\u06f6\u06f9\u066b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0652\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[\u06f3\u06f7]<\/a>) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u062c\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f9\u066b<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noorlib.ir\/View\/fa\/Book\/BookView\/Image\/31127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u06f3\u0640 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0649: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.([\u06f1]) \u00ab\u0645\u0632\u0649\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0647\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab&#8230;\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646&#8230;\u00bb. \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646: \u00ab\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\u00bb \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":55437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[6334,6337],"class_list":["post-55436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-6334","tag-6337"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55438,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55436\/revisions\/55438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}