{"id":55871,"date":"2018-11-15T10:02:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T06:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=55871"},"modified":"2018-11-26T13:11:38","modified_gmt":"2018-11-26T09:41:38","slug":"55871","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/55871\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631<\/h3>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc180555135\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206910159\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206834058\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc183942090\"><\/a>\u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 &nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>{\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u064f\u0631\u0650\u06cc\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0640\u06cc\u064f\u0630\u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u06cc\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0647\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u06a9\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0640\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b}<\/strong><strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[\u06f1]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0649 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555136\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206910160\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206834059\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc183942091\"><\/a>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u06cc\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0647\u0644\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u00bb \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0650\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u061b \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062d \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a.<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[\u06f2]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc180555137\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206910161\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206834060\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc183942092\"><\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0651 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 &nbsp;\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0651 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\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 &nbsp;\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 &nbsp;\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1- \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2- \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3- \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4- \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0630\u0628\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f5- \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 &nbsp;.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc180555138\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206910162\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206834061\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc183942093\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555139\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206910163\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206834062\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc183942094\"><\/a>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0635\u0631\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[\u06f4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[\u06f5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062e\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u06a9\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0649 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0634\u0649:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0627 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1- \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0650 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f3- \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651\u00bb \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651\u00bb \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200f\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb<\/strong><strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[\u06f6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc180555140\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206910164\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206834063\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc183942096\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555141\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206910165\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc206834064\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc183942097\"><\/a>\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u200f\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 &nbsp;\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647\u00f7 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 &nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u0634\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 &nbsp;\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0648 \u0637\u0647\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631\u0627.\u00bb \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a: \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0651\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/strong><strong><sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[\u06f7]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u200f\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0649. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f1]<strong>)<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\/\u06f3\u06f3\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f2]<strong>)<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062c \u06f4\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f2\u06f6\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f3]<strong>)<\/strong> \u0646\u0647\u062c\u200f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f3\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0651\u0647. \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f7\u06f9\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f4]<strong>)<\/strong> \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f9\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d 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href=\"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\">http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 &nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: {\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u064f\u0631\u0650\u06cc\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u064f 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":55872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2494],"tags":[3311,3919],"class_list":["post-55871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2494","tag-3311","tag-3919"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55871"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56595,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55871\/revisions\/56595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}