{"id":55934,"date":"2018-11-17T19:37:14","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T16:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=55934"},"modified":"2018-11-26T13:01:25","modified_gmt":"2018-11-26T09:31:25","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%89-%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%89-%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u0649 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u0649 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555325\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc208648481\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188605631\"><\/a>\u06f1 . \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u00bb \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631.\u00bb<\/strong><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[\u06f1]<\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555326\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc208648482\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188605632\"><\/a>\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u06f1- \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2- \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200f\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3- \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555327\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc208648483\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188605633\"><\/a>\u06f2- \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 {\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0645} \u06cc\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/strong><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[\u06f2]<\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555328\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc208648484\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188605634\"><\/a>\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1- \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/strong> \u0622\u0632 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u0649 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2- \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f3- \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631: <\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u0649 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f4- \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645<\/strong> : \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 &nbsp;\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 &nbsp;\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u00f7 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f5-<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>{\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u06a9\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u06cc\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u06a9\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064e}<\/strong><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[\u06f3]<\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 &nbsp;\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00f7 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 &nbsp;&#8211; \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555329\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc208648485\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188605635\"><\/a>\u06f3- \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647:<\/h4>\n<p>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0649\u200f\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645.\u00bb<\/strong><strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[\u06f4]<\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><a name=\"_Toc180555330\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc208648486\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc188605636\"><\/a>\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u06f1-<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2-<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f1]<strong>)<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u06f0\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f1\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f2]<strong>)<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f3]<strong>)<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\/\u06f1\u06f0\u06f3\u066b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><strong>(<\/strong>[\u06f4]<strong>)<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u06f0\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f5\u06f1\u066b<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u06f5\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ghbook.ir\/index.php?option=com_dbook&amp;task=viewbook&amp;book_id=1014097005&amp;Itemid=167&amp;lang=fa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u0649 \u0622\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06f1 . \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u00bb \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2489],"tags":[3311,3919],"class_list":["post-55934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2489","tag-3311","tag-3919"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55934"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56580,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55934\/revisions\/56580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}