{"id":66565,"date":"2021-10-16T12:33:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T09:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=66565"},"modified":"2025-11-14T12:03:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T08:33:39","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%ba%d9%84%d9%88%d9%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%89-%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%ba%d9%84%d9%88%d9%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name=\"_Toc534474463\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc258499616\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0631\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0649 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u200f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632: \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f.\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u063a\u064f\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u064e\u063a\u0644\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u060c \u063a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0698\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u200f\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0648&#8230; \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00d7 \u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0646\u200f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643\u200f\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u200f\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0622\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0649 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0643\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u200f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0622\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0648.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0622\u0630\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. \u062c\u0648\u0634\u060c \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>. \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c<\/strong> \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200f\u0631\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0649 \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0649 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u200f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632: \u00ab\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f.\u00bb[1] \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":66566,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66568,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66565\/revisions\/66568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}