{"id":68566,"date":"2022-01-28T01:27:32","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T21:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=68566"},"modified":"2025-11-13T21:19:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T17:49:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 (\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646) \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646(\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06f1\u06f2\u0642) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u064e\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635). \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635)[\u06f1] \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.[\u06f2] \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.[\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f[\u06f4] \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062f[\u06f5] \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f.[\u06f6]<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f4\u0642\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0636\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0633\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f.[\u06f7]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635)\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f2\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u06cc \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.[\u06f8] \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0632\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.[\u06f9] \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.[\u06f1\u06f0]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u06cc(\u0639) \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c [\u06f1\u06f1] \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u06cc[\u06f1\u06f2] \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06af\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f5\u06f3\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f1\u06f0\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f5\u06f2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f2\u06f6\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f5\u06f3<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f7\u06f6\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f5\u06f2<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f7\u06f1\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f6\u06f6\u0640\u06f5\u06f5\u06f7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f8\u06f7\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f4\u06f0.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f2\u06f4\u06f6\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f2\u06f0.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f7\u06f9\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f8\u0640\u06f1\u06f9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0635\u06f7\u06f2\u060c \u06f7\u06f4.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0635\u06f7\u06f4\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u06f3\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f5\u06f7\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f1\u06f0.<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f3\u06f0.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f2\u06f3\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f8\u06f4\u061b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f1\u06f3\u0640\u06f3\u06f1\u06f4.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0635\u06f3\u06f7\u06f5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f6\u06f1\u06f5\u0640\u06f6\u06f5\u06f2\u061b \u0642\u0633: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f2\u06f8\u061b \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f9\u06f5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647: \u0633\u0645\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 (\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646) \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646(\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06f1\u06f2\u0642) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u064e\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635). \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631(\u0635) \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 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