{"id":80300,"date":"2023-12-02T12:00:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T08:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=80300"},"modified":"2025-11-10T10:11:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T06:41:29","slug":"%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 (\u0633)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627<\/h1>\n
\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d\u00a0\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c0\u00a0\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc (\u0639\u062c\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641)\u00a0\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u06f1 – \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a
\n\u06f2 – \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646
\n\u06f3 – \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647
\n\u06f3.\u06f1 – \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a
\n\u06f4 – \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc
\n\u06f5 – \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633
\n\u06f6 – \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u06f1 – \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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\n

\u06f2 – \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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[\u06f1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u06f3 – \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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\n\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0645. \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 )\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u061f \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631! \u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f<\/a>! \u062d\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f!\u00a0\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u06f3.\u06f1 – \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u00a0\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631\u00a0\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u00a0\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f! \u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a…. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u00a0\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0648 (\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0645\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0645\u061b \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c0\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0634 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u0635\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u063a\u06cc\u0628\u062a) \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u00a0\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648\u00a0\u0622\u062a\u0634\u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.\u00a0\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06c0 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

[\u06f2]<\/sup><\/div>\n
[<\/span><\/a><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u06f5 – \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/h3>\n

[\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>\n<\/table>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u06f1.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06f2\u06f8\u060c \u062d\u06f2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f2.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06f2\u06f8\u060c \u062d\u06f1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f3.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f2\u06f7\u060c \u062d\u06f3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f4.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0635\u06f6\u06f2\u060c \u062d\u06f5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f5.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f4\u06f8\u060c \u062d\u06f2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f6.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u06f2\u060c \u0635\u06f5\u06f1\u060c \u062d\u06f5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f7.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f8.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062c\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u06f8\u06f4-\u06f8\u06f5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u06f9.<\/td>\n\u2191\u00a0<\/a>\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0635\u06f1\u06f4\u06f3\u060c \u062d\u06f1\u06f0\u06f8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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