{"id":87502,"date":"2025-10-20T15:14:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/?p=87502"},"modified":"2025-10-20T15:16:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T11:46:17","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 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\u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0649\u200c\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1. \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0628\u0649\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0649\u200c\u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0649 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f: \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn127\" name=\"_ftnref127\">[\u06f1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2. \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0649 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0650\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u06cc\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0639\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn128\" name=\"_ftnref128\">[\u06f2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f3. \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0649 (\u06f5\u06f1\u06f6 \u0647\u200d. \u0642) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u06cc\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647&#8230;) \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn129\" name=\"_ftnref129\">[\u06f3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f4. \u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0636 (\u0645 \u06f5\u06f4\u06f4 \u0647\u200d.) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u06cc\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn0\" name=\"_ftnref0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635.<a href=\"#_ftn130\" name=\"_ftnref130\">[\u06f4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f5. \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0649 (\u0645 \u06f5\u06f4\u06f8 \u0647\u200d.) \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0649\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn131\" name=\"_ftnref131\">[\u06f5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f6. \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u00bb (\u0645 \u06f5\u06f7\u06f1 \u0647\u200d.) \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn132\" name=\"_ftnref132\">[\u06f6]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f7. \u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u0649 (\u0645 \u06f5\u06f9\u06f3 \u0647\u200d) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062d\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn133\" name=\"_ftnref133\">[\u06f7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f8. \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649 (\u0645 \u06f6\u06f0\u06f6 \u0647\u200d.) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn134\" name=\"_ftnref134\">[\u06f8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f9. \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0651\u0627 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0649 (\u0645 \u06f6\u06f8\u06f6 \u0647\u200d.) \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u064f\u06a9\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u064f\u06a9\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn135\" name=\"_ftnref135\">[\u06f9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646! \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633&#8230;) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn0\" name=\"_ftnref0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1\u06f0. \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647 (\u0645 \u06f7\u06f2\u06f8 \u0647\u200d) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u00bb \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064f\u200c: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064e\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn136\" name=\"_ftnref136\">[\u06f1\u06f0]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064c \u06a9\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0650 \u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0650\u06a9\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627&#8230;\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn137\" name=\"_ftnref137\">[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u00ab\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u00bb\u061b \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn0\" name=\"_ftnref0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0649\u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0649\u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0649\u200c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0649 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0650 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u063a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u00bb.<a href=\"#_ftn138\" name=\"_ftnref138\">[\u06f1\u06f2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1\u06f1. \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0649 (\u0645 \u06f7\u06f5\u06f1) \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0649\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u0642\u0647&#8230; \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0647\u00bb:<a href=\"#_ftn139\" name=\"_ftnref139\">[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f:] \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1\u06f2. \u0634\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u06a9\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0649\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u06a9\u0649 (\u0645 \u06f7\u06f5\u06f4 \u0647\u200d. \u0642) 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\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn146\" name=\"_ftnref146\">[\u06f1\u06f2\u06f0]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn0\" name=\"_ftnref0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref127\" name=\"_ftn127\">[\u06f1]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f6\u06f7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref128\" name=\"_ftn128\">[\u06f2]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref129\" name=\"_ftn129\">[\u06f3]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f9\u06f6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref130\" name=\"_ftn130\">[\u06f4]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f7\u06f8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref131\" name=\"_ftn131\">[\u06f5]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f7\u06f2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref132\" name=\"_ftn132\">[\u06f6]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0639\u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0635 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref133\" name=\"_ftn133\">[\u06f7]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 \u06f3\u06f0\u06f1-\u06f3\u06f0\u06f4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref134\" name=\"_ftn134\">[\u06f8]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 \u06f3\u06f5\u06f0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref135\" name=\"_ftn135\">[\u06f9]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref136\" name=\"_ftn136\">[\u06f1\u06f0]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062c \u06f3\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f8\u06f3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref137\" name=\"_ftn137\">[\u06f1\u06f1]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u062c \u06f1\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0648 \u06f3\u06f5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref138\" name=\"_ftn138\">[\u06f1\u06f2]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062c \u06f3\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f7\u06f8-\u06f2\u06f9\u06f2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref139\" name=\"_ftn139\">[\u06f1\u06f3]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f6-\u06f1\u06f4\u06f7 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0642\u00bb \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref140\" name=\"_ftn140\">[\u06f1\u06f4]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u06f5\u06f3\u06f0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref141\" name=\"_ftn141\">[\u06f1\u06f5]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0627\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0635 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f8\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref142\" name=\"_ftn142\">[\u06f1\u06f6]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0646\u062c\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c \u06f4\u060c \u0635 \u06f8\u06f3\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref143\" name=\"_ftn143\">[\u06f1\u06f7]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c \u06f3\u06f0\u060c \u0635 \u06f9\u06f7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref144\" name=\"_ftn144\">[\u06f1\u06f8]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f3\u06f5\u06f1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref145\" name=\"_ftn145\">[\u06f1\u06f9]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0649\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c \u06f3\u060c \u0635 \u06f3\u06f1\u06f7 \u0648 \u06f6\u06f3\u06f5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref146\" name=\"_ftn146\">[\u06f2\u06f0]<\/a>\u00a0 . \u062e\u0648\u0626\u0649\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c \u06f2\u060c \u0635 \u06f8\u06f6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref141\" name=\"_ftn141\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn0\" name=\"_ftnref0\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref139\" name=\"_ftn139\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref136\" name=\"_ftn136\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref134\" name=\"_ftn134\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref132\" name=\"_ftn132\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref130\" name=\"_ftn130\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647: \u06f1\u06f0\u06f5\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5 \u0647.\u0634.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0649\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f: \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":87503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[6670,8944],"class_list":["post-87502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18","tag-6670","tag-8944"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87502"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87507,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87502\/revisions\/87507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shiastudies.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}